Travel in Europe

Cheap Things To Do In London

2008-06-14T16:36:00.000-07:00

Searching for cheap things to do in london? Look no further than this complete list.

Natural History Museum

Go to London's informative museum of natural history and a location of scientific minds. The Natural History Museum maintains and grows the collections and uses them to further science, learning, accountable use and loving of the natural planet.

Tate Modern

London's unbelievable church to world contemporary art was formerly a gas station. Inside Tate Modern you will find short-term shows by the best painters. And due to its by the river setting, the gallery's eating establishments provide amazing snapshots of the river.

Hampstead Heath

Open 24 hours a day. Hampstead Heath is an amazing area to walk, swim or just play. You can swim in the pools or Parliament Hill swimming pool when the temperature is pleasant (money payable). The scenery on a crystal clear day can consist of the whole of the city.

Hyde Park

The best central beautiful park in the capital and extremely close to Regent Street, enjoy a jog as the best antidote to the hustle and bustle of your morning in town. Hyde Park is a location where children go and lunch in the summer months, ride horses, roller skate or only strut.

Regent's Park

Regent's Park and the Queen Mary's garden are open every day from 06:00 to 6pm. An amazing park with kid's play areas, flowers, football services and an open air theatre (costs payable).

Victoria and Albert Museum

Look-in the planet's best museum of paintings and design with exhibitions set apart in their size and diverse nature. In the Victoria and Albert Museum explore over 3000 years' of phenomenal antiquities from loads of the planet's most affluent countries also including art, antiques, clothes, chandeliers, nexklaces, bornze work, pictures, sculpture, materials and oil paintings.

Houses Of Parliament

Take in your politicians in activity! Know history in the making by seeing debates as they happen whilst in the Houses Of Parliament. Not only is it a sensational way to play out the morn or afternoon, but you also get to expend time within monumental Palace of Westminster. If you feel you would like to watch Prime Minister's question time you will need to reserve your spot beforehand.

National Portrait Gallery

The National Portrait Gallery first began life in 1856. It is the home to a enormous assortment of art of Scottish men and women. People include epic creative talents including William Shakespeare and Kipling, as well as Nobility and Princesses and impressive figures inour time. On show also is a flash photography exhibition, and has one of the most impressive roof-top restaurants in the UK.

The Ceremony of the Keys

This is an extra one of the cheap things to do in london. This old ritual has been displayed at the Tower of London every afternoon during the last 700 years. At eactly 21.30 the Lead Yeoman Warder, clutching a candle and wearing a lengthy burgundy coat and Tudor head scarf, closes up the front gate and carries the keys to the Main Governor of the Tower. Passes are free, but should often be reserved up to two months previous by emailed submission.

That is the last of our cheap things to do in london. If you want more London ideas
click on this for cheap London tickets.

An Insiders Look At Leeds

2008-06-12T16:55:00.000-07:00

Leeds is a playful city that's full of fabulous cultural and heritage sites, which are great fun to look around. more than 100,000 people come to work in the city centre every single day and 1000s more come to shop, eat out or solely to enjoy the variety of attractions Leeds has on offer.

With some exciting modern architecture and fabulous shops, Leeds has genuinely transformed itself recently. however, there are still many buildings that evoke the city's Victorian splendour and one of the most well-known Victorian buildings is Leeds Town Hall, which was designed by the architect Cuthbert Brodrick.

Leeds also has the amazing Kirkstall Abbey, which is located in the western outskirts of the city. This stunning Abbey is thought to be one of the most complete examples of a medieval Cistercian abbey in britain. It has historical architecture, as well as stunning gardens that are teeming with wildlife and greenery.

Kirkstall Abbey was started in 1152 and took over 75 years to construct. The historical ruins have been painted by artists such as jmw turner and the abbey is now a Grade 1 listed constructing. In the summer, visitors flock to see open-air concerts and plays in the gorgeous grounds of the Abbey.

Regularly known as the 'Knightsbridge of the North', Leeds is a great location for shoppers! It boasts over 1,000 stores, which include Harvey Nicholls, Louis Vuitton & more, scattered around its stylish high streets, state-of-the-art malls, Victorian arcades, historic buildings & markets.

If you don't like shopping, you will be pleased to know that Leeds has plenty of other places of interest. These include the truly interesting Armley Mills Industrial Museum and The Henry Moore Institute, which caters to the arty visitor. on the other hand, you could visit one of the city's fantastic parks or even the breathtaking Millennium Gardens, which are situated in the heart of the city.

These good-looking gardens were built to celebrate the millennium at a cost of £12 million and were funded by leeds council and the Millennium Commission. The gardens won a medal at the 2004 Chelsea Flower Show, although they were damaged this year due to a big water fight that was organised on the social networking website, Facebook.

As well as wonderful shopping & culture, Leeds also boasts fantastic nightlife. From vip bars & rustic pubs to gay clubs & unforgettable night clubs, the city truly boasts something for all of us.

If you would rather have an early evening, you'll be pleased to learn that the city also boasts some wonderful luxury hotels, which include the leeds hilton. These hotels offer a real treat, so you can't fail to get a wonderful sleep & a fabulous breakfast.

So, whether you are visiting Leeds for a lively night out, a glamorous shopping trip or even a cultured weekend away, you will be spoilt for choice by the wide range of exciting things to do. For additional information on things to do in Leeds & the surrounding areas, only ring the local tourism information board.

You'll find Leeds easy to get to by car, bus, coach & train. railway connections run from Leeds Railway Station, also called Leeds City, to the middle of london, Southampton, Bournemouth, Plymouth, Birmingham, Leicester, Bristol, Manchester, Liverpool & plenty of other destinations throughout the UK.

About the Author

Krissy has spent many years modelling in Leeds, enjoying the work provided by Leeds model agencies and making friends with other Leeds models.

Shopping, Culture & Night Clubs - A Tourism Guide To Leeds

2008-06-11T16:56:00.000-07:00

Leeds is a fun city that's full of great cultural and heritage sites, which are thrilling to look around. over 100,000 people come to work in the city centre every single day and thousands more come to shop, eat out or totally to enjoy the variety of attractions Leeds has on offer.

With some fabulous modern architecture & fabulous shops, Leeds has truly transformed itself recently. however, there's still many buildings that evoke the city's Victorian splendour, too. One of the most well-known Victorian buildings is Leeds Corn Exchange, which was designed by the architect Cuthbert Brodrick.

Leeds also boasts the unforgettable Kirkstall Abbey, which is placed in the western outskirts of the city. This beautiful Abbey is widely regarded as one of the most complete examples of a medieval Cistercian Abbey in the UK. It boasts historical architecture, as well as beautiful gardens that are teeming with wildlife & greenery.

Kirkstall Abbey was started in 1152 & took over 75 years to construct. The historical ruins have been painted by artists such as JMW Turner & The Abbey is now a Grade 1 listed construction. In the summer, visitors flock to watch open-air concerts & plays in the elegant grounds of the Abbey.

Frequently known as the ‘Knightsbridge of the North’, Leeds is a fabulous place for shoppers! It boasts over 1,000 shops, which include Harvey Nicholls, Louis Vuitton & more, scattered around its stylish high streets, state-of-the-art shopping centres, Victorian shopping arcades, historical buildings & Edwardian markets.

If you'd rather spend your time in Leeds doing more cultured activities, you will be pleased to know that the city has 9 fabulous museums and art galleries. These include the leeds city museum and the wonderful leeds city art gallery, so you are sure to find something to entertain you.

If fast-paced city life gets too much, you will be pleased to know that Leeds has some beautiful green spaces and gorgeous parks, which include the award winning nelson mandela gardens. These beautiful gardens were built at a cost of £12 million to commemorate the millennium and were jointly funded by leeds city council and the Millennium Commission. The gardens won a medal at the 2004 Chelsea Flower Show.

Finally, any tourist passing by Leeds should ensure that they experience its nightlife. With wonderful restaurants, exclusive bars and amazing night clubs, you'll have an unforgettable night there. needless to say Leeds boasts a massive gay community, too. You will find some wonderful gay venues dotted around the Calls area, which include the notorious xibit.

After the night clubs close, why not head to one of the city's deluxe hotels for a wonderful rest? there's some great hotels in the city, which include the leeds novotel, so you'llbe spoilt for choice. best of all, if you choose a hotel with breakfast included - you'llbe able to eat away your hangover, too.

So, whether you are passing by Leeds for a lively evening out, a glamourous shopping trip or even a cultured weekend away, you'll be spoilt for choice by the vast variety of great things to do. For additional info on things to do in Leeds and the nearby areas, merely ring the local tourism info board.

You will find Leeds is simple to get to by car, bus, coach and train. railway connections run from Leeds Railway Station, also called Leeds City, to the heart of london, Southampton, Bournemouth, Plymouth, Birmingham, Leicester, Bristol, Manchester, Liverpool and plenty more locations throughout the UK.

About the Author

Krissy has spent many years visiting Leeds, enjoying the culture Leeds has to offer, especially as Leeds residents are so friendly.

The Nou Camp and the FC Barcelona Museum

2007-11-20T10:03:00.000-08:00

The Nou Camp has been home to FC Barcelona since 1957, when construction was completed on the new stadium. While the land had been specifically purchased for a new stadium to be constructed several years before, building work did not start until 1954 after the decision to go ahead with the project was finally made.

Inaugurated on 24 September 1957 - a public holiday in Barcelona to celebrate La Merce, the city's patron saint - in front of a crowd of more than 90,000 spectators and with the terraces still incomplete, the stadium was blessed by the Archbishop of Barcelona, followed by an opening ceremony attended by athletes and politicians alike. When the ceremony was over came the real action - Barcelona's first victory at the Nou Camp with a 4-2 win against a selection from Warsaw, and the first ever goal in the stadium being scored by Eulogio Martinez in the 11th minute.

Enlarged in 1982 for the Spanish World Cup, the Nou Camp is the largest all-seater stadium in Europe as well as being the third largest in the world. With seating for 98,700 spectators, it is more correctly known as Camp Nou, which simply means "new field" in Catalan. Despite the vast number of spectators it can hold, the stadium empties remarkably quickly and official club figures state that it can be evacuated in 5 minutes in an emergency.

At full capacity the stadium can be deafening, which is always the case when FC Barcelona play arch-rivals Real Madrid, but sometimes against lesser teams it can be eerily quiet too. Other domestic rivals include Barcelona's second football team, Espanyol, Atletico Madrid, Valencia, Mallorca and Zaragoza.

As well as being FC Barcelona's stadium, the Nou Camp also houses the FC Barcelona museum, the most visited museum in Barcelona. The museum includes a historical archive of photos, documents and trophies as well as an exhibition of works by Catalan artists Dali, Miro and Tapies.

Visitors can also take the stadium tour, which includes a tour of the changing rooms, a walk through the tunnel onto the pitch as well as the substitutes' bench and many other areas.

This year, on the 50th anniversary of the inauguration of the Nou Camp, the winning design for reworking the stadium was announced. Norman Foster's design will add roofing to the entire stadium ,which is long overdue, as well as increasing the number of spectators and adding a modern facade.

About the Author

While the FC Barcelona museum and stadium tour are interesting enough, nothing beats seeing the stadium used as it was intended. You can reserve FC Barcelona tickets for home matches at the Nou Camp from http://www.simplybarcelonatickets.com

Cheap Holidays In Ireland

2007-11-19T10:05:00.000-08:00

If you are looking for cheap holidays, Ireland is a special location with many different cities to see as well as attractions. Dublin, Galway, Listowel and Cork are some great holiday vacation spots. You will find that your time spent in Ireland may in include relaxing by the pool, some sightseeing and visiting museums, gardens and seeing some historical buildings. You will find cheap holidays that include hotel accommodations, airfare and some great last minutes deals. With all these exciting deals and things to do and see, Ireland is one area you should not miss.

If you are adventurous, Listowel will be a place to visit. You can see the Garden of Europe with a beautiful array of flowers and plants. Although, the St John's Art and Heritage Centre is filled with religious sites and some spectacular architectural buildings, you will find that the Listowel Castle is a mass of ancient ruins and the famous castle. Some of the historical sites in Listowel are River Fort, Plaster Relief and Cladh Ruadh. You can enjoy a couple of days in Listowel before moving on to Dublin where you will want to spend at least two days.

In Dublin, your cheap holidays will be filled with adventure and excitement. You can visit the Brougham Bridge and the Dillon Garden. A relaxing boat ride on the Dublin Grand Canal is going to be exciting and you will see the area from a different point of view. You do not want to miss the many Dublin museums and the Garden of Remembrance. Parnell Square is a visitors delight as well as Fitzwilliam Square. The Mansion House and the Leinster House on Grafton Street are something for everyone to see. You can view the Dublin Castle while visiting Fairview Park and the War Memorial Gardens. Dublin is so large with so many things to do, you might want to spend the entire week here without going anywhere else.

Galway cheap holidays in Ireland can be just exciting as Dublin and Listowel. Frye Square in Galway has the cathedral, Galway Court House and the harbor. The Galway Art Festival is something everyone enjoys as well as the Lynch Castle. The time to go is when you can visit the Galway Oyster Festival. This is a culinary event with many different types of cuisine. If you are looking for a scenic site in the area, Iar Connacht is a place to stop after a day of sightseeing. Now it is time to head to Cork.

Your cheap holidays package will take you to Cork where you can see the Ballincollig Gunpowder Mill, which is a historical museum. The medieval Red Abbey Tower is something to see. It is a historical country house with a unique architecture. After the museums and the art galleries, you will want to spend a few days relaxing and enjoy a day around the pool or even enjoy a day at the spa. You might even find some little shops to check out and enjoy a light Ireland lunch special.

About the Author

Do you have trouble finding cheap holidays on the internet? we collect cheap holidays and cheap holiday deals in the UK. Are you a danish citizen - please pay our danish sister site called billige rejser a visit

The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Famila

2007-11-18T10:06:00.000-08:00

The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Famila is a church in the wonderfull city Barcelona. It is a curious building in the so-called neocatalan style and catalan modernisme with whimsically shaped towers and ornaments. Theyâ€™ve been working on this for so lang that the finished parts are stricken and have to be renovated. A lot of people think that the Sagrada Familia will never be finished. The designer of the Sagrada Familia was the architect Antoni GaudÃ¬. The inventor of more charateristic buildings in Barcelona. For example the Casa BatllÃ² and Parc GÃ¼ell. This was the last work of Gaudi, he gave all the last years of his life only for this and lived during those years like a anchoret on the construction site. When he got under a tram by accident he died and buried in the crypt of the church.

The original plan was to build a neogotisch church but after a year Antoni Gaudi got the job and he changed all the plans. The began to build a church in his own excentric style. The building is full of christical symbolic. There is , for example, a centric tower with a big coccyx which have to refer to Christus. And the twelve apostels have all their own bell tower. Every faÃ§ade wants to show a moment in the life of Christus. The idea came from a bookseller called Joseph MarÃ¬a Bocabella. He wanted to protect the St. Joseph from the dechristianisation of that time. He found a piece of ground of 12.800 square meters in a block that was clear-cutted by the streets Marina, Provenca, Malloca and Cerdena.

Francisco de Paule del Villar offered to make a plan for the idea for free. His design was totally neogotic. Del Villar didnâ€™t finish the crypt but Gaudi kept it like the original drawings. The design had the basic of a headship and a tripartite transept, so that the total ground plan would form a latin croup. The temple was supposed to get three facades with each four towers which should symbolise the twelve apostles. On top of the towers are the words: Hosanna, Excelsis and Sanctus written. A central headtower surrounded by four towers had to present Christus and the evangelisten. For the rest there were three chapels, one baptistery, one for penitents and a atrium. Also the interior was considerate with his ideas. The choir was taken up with seven chapels grouped around the central chapel. This one is consecrated to the Ascension day of Maria and on the opposite side of the headship are on both sides of the head portal a confess- and a baptistery chapel build.

The ship was supposed to be a jungle of pillars, because GaudÃ¬ wanted to take care of the burden of the construction without exterior flying buttresses, in contrast with other designers of gotic churches. He wanted to use his own technique. The exterior is â€˜dressedâ€™ with a grandly illustration of the delivery of the humanity by Jesus. To examine and design everything as good as possible and from every corner made Gaudi a lot of models of the temple.

Every pillar has got his own theme. For example the westfacade has the theme: the suffer of Christus and the eastfacade the birth of Christus. If the building ever get finished it will be the biggest in the world. The tops of the towers are inspired by cubism and the decorations are probably inspired by the Art Nouveau. Originally the towers have to be three times as high as they are right now. At the birth part is a lot of decoration and three gates called: Fe, Esperanca and Caritat. ( Believe, hope and love) who are the entrance to the wing of the Epistle of the calvary.

The Sagrada Familia is a roman-catholic basilica and the masterpiece of Gaudi. In this temple, which is meanwhile the symbol of the modernisch architecture in Barcelona, summarized Gaudi all his views about architecture. On the 3th of November in 1883 he took the lead of construction over from Francisco de Paula del Villar, who was a follower of the neogotic. Gaudi teached all the artisans and kept an eye on every detail. He kept changing his ideas until the style was not to be named gotic anymore. The construction of the consolation church was in the past only payed by donations. That is one of the reasons why it took so long to build, but from the eighties the constriction was speeded up by asking for entree fees. Antoni Gaudi knew that he couldnâ€™t see the Sagrada Familia finishing so he prepared all the models and drawings for the architects after him to make it easier, After Gaudi the following architectures are involved: Francesco Quintana, Puig Boada and LluÃ¬s Gari, the sculptures are made by J. Busquets and the facades by Joseph Subirachs, Now in 2007 is the construction of the church still not finished. They expect that the building will be finished in 2025. A festive inauguration can take place on the 100th day of death of Gaudi on the 10th of June in 2026.

About Barcelona

Barcelona is the capital of Catalonia and the second largest city in Spain, It is located on the Mediterranean coast, with one of Europe's principal ports, and its airport is the second largest in Spain. Founded as a Roman city, Barcelona is today an important cultural centre and became a major tourist destination after the 1992 World Olimpics. Particularly renowned are architectural works of Antoni GaudÃ that have been designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Finding Accommodation Bcnloft.com Apartments Barcelona offers online bookings for short term holiday rentals at top locations all around the city center. You can book private rooms and small apartments for groups from â,¬18 per person. BCN loft provides an affordable option compared to expensive hotels, hostels and B&B so that you can have a pleasant stay in Barcelona. Contact: www.bcnloft.com Email: info@bcnloft.comIf you are looking for affordable accommodation you can always contact BCNloft.com Apartments Barcelona and you will find rooms, apartments and vacation rentals in the city center next to la Rambla.

About the Author

Karen is a student from Holland living in Barcelona

An Overview of Switzerland

2007-11-17T10:07:00.000-08:00

Switzerland is one of the most eye-popping and a dream destination for every person. Travel to Switzerland, to view the stunning alpine scenery of the country which is located in the heart of Europe. Swiss Confederation is the official name of Switzerland. The official languages of Switzerland are German, Italian and English. But during the Switzerland travel, you can discover that the language French and English are also widely spoken throughout the country. The literacy rate is approximately 100 percent. Every individual of Switzerland is a computer literate. The health care service of the country is very outstanding. The total population of Switzerland is about 7.3 millions.

There are many fabulous places in Switzerland where one can find a wide range of architecture from the medieval to the modern period. The heritage churches and cathedrals, old magnificent monuments, forts and castles, steel and grass construction, all come together to justify the unique stylish cities of Switzerland. There are many wonderful mountains that provide a refreshing tour to the travelers, during their tour in Switzerland. In the mountain ranges one can enjoy hiking, which is the most popular and an exciting event in Switzerland. As the snow starts melting, the Swiss Alps become extremely crowded with the foreign tourists.

The Swiss Alps stands to a height of over 4,000m which have some fabulous peaks in the world. The icy glaciers, snow capped peaks are some of the attractions of these high peaks. Travel to Switzerland where you can witness some of high mountain peaks like Matterhorn. The mount Titlis, mount Rigi are some of fabulous places to visit in Switzerland. During your Switzerland travel in the glacier paradises you can experience plenty of snowfall. While exploring these places you can experience an exciting ride on an ice flyer. In the ice flyerâ€™s one can experience a thrilling excursion of around 130 miles roundtrip in these glacier places. Apart from the Spectacular Alps, this dream destination includes forests to enjoy hiking, lovely lakes, ancient cities, scenic countryside with picturesque of the natural treasures of meadows and farms and so on. So you can ensure a nice travel in Switzerland where you can enjoy your holidays to the fullest.

Switzerland is a fine place to find some really fantastic treasures. The watches, clocks and the army knives are known for their quality and reasonable prices. The chocolate, music boxes and pottery are some of the renowned product of Switzerland all over the world. You can enjoy a world class shopping experience during your travel in Switzerland on the famous Pedestrian Street. The other worth visiting place in Switzerland during the Switzerland travel is the Swiss National Museum. Some of the attractions of the meseum include an old aircraft. This museum is located in Zurich, which is one of the most important cities in terms of commerce and finance. The city, Zurich is the hub of historical, cultural and natural hub. There is a magnificent lake in Zurich that further adds to the beauty of the city.

There are several airways that make the place Switzerland very easily accessible. Inspite of the air services there are many trains, buses and cars, which ensures splendor services during your travels to Switzerland. Also you can take the assistance of travel agents in Switzerland to make your trip more pleasant.

About the Author

For more information about Switzerland tour packages and hotels in Switzerland you can visit http://www.switzerlandflexitours.com and http://www.tsitours.com.

Berlin la Magnifique

2007-11-16T10:09:00.000-08:00

Berlin est une ville pleine d'histoire qui vous surprendra par son Ã©volution architecturale au cours du XXeme siÃ¨cle et sa facilitÃ© a dÃ©passÃ© son histoire souvent tragique pour laisser place a une ville moderne aux mÂœurs incroyables.

Au niveau historique, Berlin est l'une des villes europÃ©ennes les plus anciennes ayant Ã©tÃ© fondÃ©e en l'an 1200. Son nom actuel est probablement dÃ» au mot slave berlen. Pour les touristes en nostalgie d'architecture ancienne, ne comptez pas sur Berlin. Les seuls endroits vous donnant cette chance de pouvoir ressentir son passÃ© se trouve au Nikolaiviertel (Quartier Nicolas0, prÃ¨s de l'hÃ´tel de ville. Le touriste averti remarquera bien vite que Berlin ne laisse pas indiffÃ©rent de par sa discontinuitÃ©.

Bien que conÃ§ue en discontinuitÃ©, Berlin est la destination prÃ©fÃ©rÃ©e des touristes, et des jeunes en particuliers.

Berlin est une ville passionnante et accueillante, sans cesse en mouvement. Classique ou moderne, venez retrouver avec plaisir une architecture unique au monde. Bien que moderne, il est possible au touriste de retrouver l'histoire de la ville depuis l'an 1200 jusqu'Ã nos jours en traversant des quartiers particuliers, ayant notamment conservÃ© l'architecture typique du communisme ou tout se ressemble ainsi que le style amÃ©ricano europÃ©en.

Mais dÃ¨s la destruction du mur, le bloc est et Berlin en particulier, a vite comblÃ© ce manque aussi bien au niveau architectural que culturel. On compte aujourd'hui dans tout le Berlin rÃ©unifiÃ© prÃ¨s de 150 thÃ©Ã¢tres, 300 galeries, 180 musÃ©es et surtout, 3 des meilleurs casinos allemands.

La rÃ©putation des casinos berlinois n'est plus Ã faire, les experts en jeux de cartes ou machines Ã sous vous le diront. A ce niveau, Berlin se retrouve au deuxiÃ¨me rang national avec ses trois casino bien cÃ´tÃ©s parmi les 126 rÃ©partis sur le territoire.

Les berlinois raffolent de leur ville et on les comprend. MalgrÃ© les divers bouleversements historiques qui ont eu coura au sein de la ville depuis l'an 1200 mais surtout au cours du XXÃ¨me siÃ¨cle, les jeunes gÃ©nÃ©rations ont donc rÃ©ussi Ã faire place Ã la fraÃ®cheur et Ã la vie. Cette Ã©volution frappante est remarquable au travers des constructions urbaines et au dÃ©veloppement Ã©conomique et sociale de Berlin, et Ã son rythme de vie incessant, de jour comme de nuit. Le touriste ayant goÃ»tÃ© aux saveurs nocturnes de Berlin vous le dira. Passer une nuit Ã Berlin n'est pas de tout repos, aussi dÃ©licieuse soit elle, au risque de ne pouvoir se lever le matin pour profiter pleinement de sa culture.

Si vous manquez de temps et rester sur Berlin qu'un ou deux jours, nous vous conseillons de vous rendre rapidement dans les lieux suivants. Commencez tout d'abord avec le Palais du reichstag et la Porte de Brandebourg. Ces places sont inÃ©vitables de par leur histoire et leur style de construction.

Puis, afin de condenser vos visites, rendez-vous sur l'avenue Unter den Linden, la plus longue de Berlin s'Ã©tendant sur 1,4 km. Vous retrouverez sur cette avenue la SchlossbrÃ¹cke, le Zeughaus,l'edifice du Nouveau corps de garde ainsi que le thÃ©Ã¢tre Maxime Gorki,et le Palais am festungsgraben.

AprÃ¨s avoir bu un bon petit cafÃ© sur une des terasses berlinoises, dirigez vous donc vers sa cathÃ©drale en l'honneur de l'empereur Guillaume II, puis direction la tour de tÃ©lÃ©vision d'une hauteur de 365 mÃ¨tres offrant une vue panoramique extraordinaire de Berlin. Mais Berlin est aussi la capitale des chÃ¢teaux, comme le cÃ©lÃ¨bre chÃ¢teau de Charlottenbourg, l'une des premiÃ¨res rÃ©sidences d'Ã©tÃ© des Grands Electeurs de Brandebourg, puis des rois de Prusse et dans lequel on pourra admirer les Grands appartements de FrÃ©dÃ©ric I et Sophie Charlotte, le palais des glaces, la galerie de chÃªne,sa chapelle et son parc. Sachez Ã©galement que Berlin est rÃ©putÃ©e pour ses Ã©glises franÃ§aise allemande sur Gendarmenmarkt, la Nouvelle Synagogue et les Hackesche HÃ¶fe et ses musÃ©es comme le musÃ©e Juif, la Nouvelle Galerie nationale, musÃ©es de Dahlem, La Maison de Brecht et les archives du Bauhaus.

En plus des diffÃ©rents parcs existants, promenez vous donc dans les rues suivantes:Alexander Platz, KurfÃ¼rstendamm,Friedrichstrass, ou encore Potsdamer Platz,et le quartier Scheunenviertel et Nikolaiviertel.

Tout au long de l'annÃ©e, le touriste ne peut pas s'ennuyer Ã Berlin. La ville ne cesse en effet de prÃ©senter ou de mettre en place bon nombre de festivitÃ©s, en plus de la cÃ©lÃ¨bre fÃªte de la biÃ¨re cÃ©lÃ©brÃ©e dans tout le pays. Vous pourrez donc retrouver dÃ¨s le mois de janvier la nuit des musÃ©es, suivie en fÃ©vrier du festival du cinÃ©ma, de suite embrayÃ© par la Foire du Tourisme et biennale de Musique en mars. ArrivÃ© Ã la PentecÃ´te, participez donc au Carnaval des cultures Ã Kreuzberg pour vous laissez bercÃ© dÃ¨s le mois de juillet par la Love Parade - rendez-vous international incontournable des fans de techno en juilletet le Festival des Musiques d'ailleurs au Tempodrom, Classic Open Air. AU mpois d'aOut sur Gendarmenmarkt dansez au Festival international de Danse afin de vous prÃ©parez en septembre au Marathon de Berlin et decouvrir l' Art Forum. Jusqu'au mois d'octobre, pas le temps de vous reposer car alors vient Ã vous le Jazz Fest. Pour vous dÃ©tendre et prendre le temps de dÃ©couvrir la culture, attendez donc novembre avec JournÃ©es de la culture juive et les marchÃ©s de Noel en dÃ©cembre.

About the Author

Philippe Binimi est redacteur en chef des machines sous ligne en ligne et des Machines Sous Progressives des casinos et de l'actualite sur le jeu de la Boule

Prague Hotels

2007-11-15T10:09:00.000-08:00

Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic sometimes called - the golden city and one of the most popular cities in Europe. Not so long ago Prague was still under a communist regime making travelling to Prague very difficult. However all that has changed, especially just after the fall of the iron curtain finding accommodation in Prague was very difficult. Nowadays the number of Prague hotels has soared, estimates run into 400 hotels and pensions. Back in the early nineties the quality of the hotels in Prague was questionable but at the moment all international hotel chains have their own hotels in Prague. From very basic to the most luxurious hotels such as the Corinithia Towers Hotel or the Alcron hotel located close to the Wenceslas square, in fact Prague is one of EuropeÂ´s cities with the highest number of five star hotels. When looking for Prague hotels it is not difficult to find a hotel in the city centre most of the hotels lie in the old city and are located close to each other. This is one of the attractive aspects of Prague, as the city is pretty small compared to some other major European cities , it is easy to explore Prague by foot. Getting to Prague is very easy, Prague has an extensive transport system. For transport within the city the most suitable means of transport is the metro which is cheap, safe and reliable. By air Prague can be reached via Ruzyn airport, at Ruzyn Airport you will find the Ramada Airport Hotel Prague. If you arrive in Prague by train you will also find a great number of hotels in the direct neighborhood . For example the luxurious Esplanade Prague hotel which offers you a delightful stay in a beautiful Art Nouveau building. If it is a hotel close to the Prague Castle you are looking for then the 5 star Savoy Hotel could be your best choice. Being member of the Leading Small Hotels of the World this hotel has been the favorite place to stay for many famous persons visiting Prague. So Prague caters to the preferences of many, it is an history city with attraction and landmarks that are all in short reach however offering the atmosphere of a true metropolis. And finding accommodation in Prague will never be difficult, hotels can be found in all sorts and classifications.

About the Author

http://www.my-prague-hotels.com

Discount Airfare To Warsaw: Important Things To Know

2007-11-14T10:10:00.000-08:00

Poland is a great country to visit because of its several historic sites and cultural centers. Many tourists flock to Poland from all around the world for nature trekking on the Sudety and Karpaty mountains. The shores of the Baltic Sea are also a popular venue for people who want to escape from the stress of work and daily routines.

Warsaw itself boasts of several recreational places such as the Belvedere Park and the Warsaw Zoo which is in the Praga district. Visiting Poland is surely an experience worth having. With the growing popularity of discount airfare to Warsaw, visiting the beautiful country is no longer as expensive as you may think.

Finding great discount airfares to Warsaw will take some time, but the savings you can potentially get are very much worth the effort. There are three main methods of acquiring discount airfare to Warsaw. The most popular method is to search online. Other people choose to buy their tickets directly from the airline companies, and still others enlist the help of travel agents.

When searching for discount airfare to Warsaw, you definitely have to make the Internet your starting point. This is where you can get the lowest possible discount airfare to Warsaw.

There are literally thousands of websites out there that sell discount airfare to Warsaw. In order to determine which of these sites offer the best deal that will fit your specifications, you need to read all the details so you will not fall victim to hidden fees and false advertising. Make sure you ask about taxes because many sites do not include this expense in their displayed price. Sometimes taxes on round trip tickets may reach up to $100.

If you can plan your trip several months ahead of time, you will have a greater opportunity of finding a fabulous discount airfare to Warsaw. Booking your flight early will give you more options in terms of departure dates and locations. On the other hand, there are also some websites that offer great discount airfare to Warsaw for last-minute trips. It all depends on which website you go to.

You might also find it helpful to note that most airline companies give better discount airfare to Warsaw during the winter season when there are considerably less people who want to fly in to the area because of the cold weather. While summer time is not the best time to look for discount airfare to Warsaw, you will still be able to land good deals if you can schedule your flight on a weekday.

In addition to the regular discounts, many companies also reduce the overall amount further if you are a student, military personnel, or senior citizen.

About the Author

You can also find more info on cheap discount and discount airfares. Knowdiscountairfare.com is a comprehensive resource to know about Airfare.

Touring Italy - Valle d'Aosta

2007-11-13T12:22:00.000-08:00

If you are looking for a tourist destination for your next European vacation, why don't you consider the Aosta Valley region of northern Italy sitting on the French and Swiss borders? Depending on your particular interests, this beautiful area might be an ideal vacation spot. You can savor classic Italian food, accompanied by fine local wine. This tiny region, by far the smallest in Italy, has about 150 historic castles, forts, and towers. As small as it is, more than 20% of this region is classified as a nature preserve. And the Alpine skiing is some of the best in Europe.

We'll start our tour at Bard in southwestern Aosta Valley near the Piedmont border. We'll head north and slightly west to St. Vincent and then on to Breuil-Cervinia not far from the Swiss border. Next we proceed southwest to Castello Fénis and the Gran Paradiso National Park. We proceed north to Cogne and Aosta. Finally we'll travel northwest to finish our tour at Courmayeur, not far from the French border.

The medieval village of Bard is fairly close to the northern border of Piedmont. In addition to its historic homes perched on a mountain overlooking a gorgeous gorge you can visit the Twelfth Century Forte di Bard that held up Napoleon's military progress for almost two weeks. He had it destroyed. The fort was reconstructed in the Nineteenth Century.

Our next stop is St. Vincent, a spa resort for well over one hundred years. It's home to the Casino de la Vallée, where Sean Connery once won 20 million lire. St. Vincent is one of the largest casinos in all Europe and a favorite of jet setters. It was also the site of the European Chess Club championships in 2005.

Breuil-Cervina is a skiing village at the base of the Matterhorn that was founded in the 1930s during Mussolini's rule. There are about 200 kilometers (120 miles) of ski runs on the Italian side of the mountain, said to be best for intermediate-level skiers. Expert skiers definitely prefer the Swiss side of the mountain.

The Castello Fénis was built in 1330 by a relative of the ruling House of Savoy. It includes two sets of walls and several guard towers for defense. Castello Fénis once controlled the Aosta Valley. Some of its frescoes are still legible; it helps if you know ancient French. If you only have time to visit a single Aosta Valley castle, this is the one to visit.

The little village of Cogne is the entry point for the Parco Nazionale de Gran Paradiso (Grand Paradise National Park), Italy's first national park, which once belonged to King Victor Emanuel III. It is home to hundreds of plant and animal species, including many that are rarely found elsewhere in Europe. Nearby sights include the Aymavilles Castle dating back to feudal times, a real upstart compared to the perfectly preserved Pondel Roman Bridge over the Grand Eyvia River, which celebrated its 2000th birthday in 2003.

The city of Aosta, population about thirty five thousand, is home to more than one quarter of the region's total population. Founded way back when, more than two thousand years ago it was already a Roman garrison of three thousand soldiers. If you approach the town from the east, you'll see the Arco di Augusto (Arch of Augustus) commemorating Rome's victory over the previous residents, a Celtic tribe. Be sure to see the Collegiata di Sant'Orso (Collegiate Church of Saint Orso), an Eleventh Century Gothic church built over a Sixth Century church founded by a local saint. The Twelfth Century Cloister guarded by about forty stone columns carved with Bible scenes and illustrating the founder's life is right next door.

Unfortunately only a little of the massive Roman amphitheater remains standing. Its arches are now part of the Convent of the Sisters of San Guiseppe. In contrast, the Porta Praetoria (Pretorial Gate) is still in quite good shape, some two thousand years after construction.

The Duomo (Cathedral) was built over one thousand years ago, replacing the original Fourth Century building. It contains several objects of interest including a carved ivory piece honoring a Roman Emperor that recently celebrated its sixteen hundredth birthday. The cathedral is the major site for the Aosta Valley's annual International Organ Festival.

We end our tour of the Aosta Valley at Courmayeur, as the ads put it, on the sunny side of Monte Bianco (Mont Blanc). The loads of Courmayeur tourists don't seem discouraged by the lack of both easy and difficult ski slopes. It's a beautiful site with a lot of night life. And in the summer you can take the Télépherique de l'Aiguille du Midi and enjoy a spectacular view of a glacier snowfield as you pass over French territory.

What about food? Aosta Valley cuisine often resembles that of the neighboring Piedmont region. Both regions display a strong French influence largely because of the more than five hundred year reign of the ruling House of Savoy. You can even get ham made from ibex or chamois from the Gran Paradiso National Park. The real Fontina cheese comes only from the Aosta Valley.

Let's suggest a sample menu, one of many. Start with Zuppa Valdostana (Cabbage and Cheese Soup). Then try Costoletta alla Valdostana (Veal Chop with Fontina Cheese). For dessert indulge yourself with Panna Cotta (Cooked Milk Custard). Be sure to increase your dining pleasure by including local wines with your meal.

We'll conclude this article with a quick look at Aosta Valley wine. Not surprisingly this tiny region comes in twentieth among Italy's twenty regions for both area devoted to the vine and actual wine production. About one quarter of the wine is classified as DOC. DOC stands for Denominazione di Origine Controllata, which may be translated as Denomination of Controlled Origin, presumably a high-quality wine. There is only a single DOC wine, divided into 23 categories. Very little Aosta Valley wine can be found in North America. So that gives you another reason to visit this beautiful region.

About the Author

Levi Reiss is the author or co-author of ten computer and Internet books, but to tell the truth, he would rather just drink fine Italian or other wine, accompanied by the right foods. He knows about dieting but now eats and drinks what he wants, in moderation. He teaches classes in computers at an Ontario French-language community college. His new wine, diet, health, and nutrition website http://www.wineinyourdiet.com links to his other sites.

Touring Italy - Small Town Lombardy

2007-11-12T10:11:00.000-08:00

If you are looking for a European tourist destination, consider the Lombardy region of northern Italy. Depending on your interests, this beautiful area might be an ideal vacation spot. You can get classic Italian food, and wash it down with fine local wine. There are even some parts of Lombardy that are relatively undiscovered by tourists. This article presents Lombardy outside of its capital Milan or the beautiful Lake districts, which are described in companion articles in this series.

Over the millennia Lombardy has been invaded by many nations including the Etruscans and the Gauls, then the Romans, Franks, and Goths, and finally the French, Spaniards, and Austrians. Did we forget the Lombards? These invaders all left their mark, some more and some less. Keep local history in mind as you tour this impressive region.

We begin our tour at Pavia about twenty-five miles (forty kilometers) south of Milan. We head southeast to Cremona. We continue east to terminate our short tour at Mantua near the Veneto border.

Once upon a time little Pavia (population about 70 thousand) was a major rival of nearby Milan (city population about 1.3 million and metropolitan population over 5 million.) Its defeat by the Barbarians in 476 commonly marks the end of the Western Roman Empire. Almost nine hundred years later the internationally known University of Pavia was founded, based on a law and divinity school established by the year 825. Count Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta was the most famous individual associated with this university. It was Volta who discovered methane gas and invented the electric battery. Whenever you think about volts and voltage, you should think about Pavia.

Perhaps Pavia's most famous citizen was Benedetto Cairoli, the 13th and 15th Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy. He was somewhat of a hero during Risorgimento (the fight for Italian independence) but had a relatively undistinguished career as Prime Minister with a single exception. Cairoli risked his life and was severely wounded when he successfully protected the unpopular King Umberto I from assassination early in his reign. Now let's consider Pavia's sights.

Pavia is home to many other churches worth seeing. The Lombard-Romanesque San Michele Maggiore Church was constructed on the site of a preexisting Lombard church. Initially destroyed a few years after the turn of the first millennium it was rebuilt during the Twelfth Century. The Basilica of San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro (St. Peter in Golden Sky) actually originated in the beginning of the Seventh Century. Its name refers to gold leaf mosaics that formerly decorated parts of the ceiling. This basilica was featured in Bocaccio's Decameron. You may also want to see the Thirteenth Century brick Santa Maria del Carmine Church and the Renaissance Santa Maria di Canepanova Church.

Head about five miles (eight kilometers) north of town to see the area's top attraction, the Fifteenth Century Certosa di Pavia (Charterhouse of Pavia) monastery. This complex, which took over a century to build, is considered an excellent expression of Gothic and Renaissance architecture. It includes a great collection of paintings and stained glass windows. The church was meant to house the tombs of its owners, the noble Visconti family but only one family member is actually buried there. His tomb took over sixty years to build. Nearby you will find the tomb of another Duke and his wife Beatrice d'Este, a striking beauty and quite a Renaissance woman who died in childbirth at age 22. You may have heard of her sister-in-law, Lucrezia Borgia.

The city of Cremona, population about seventy thousand, was first settled well over two thousand years ago. The famous Roman poet Virgil went to school there and owned a family farm in the vicinity. Another name is indelibly linked to this city, that of Antonio Stradivari, the world's greatest violinmaker. His masterpieces are simply the world's best-known and most expensive stringed instruments. As they say about yachts, if you have to ask the price, you can't afford it. It's not sour grapes, but frankly what would I do with a Stradivari violin, or mandolin? Perhaps trade it for vintage wine and Champagne.

The violin as we know it was invented in Cremona around 1564 by Andrea Amati who died more than sixty years before Stradivari was born. The Guarneri family created world famous violins here and elsewhere in Italy. Even today there are more than 50 violinmakers in Cremona. The Piazza Roma square near Stradivari's house and workshop contains his tombstone and grave. The city includes the Scuola Internazionale di Liuteria (International School of Violin Making) and the Museo Stradivariano (Stradivarius Museum)

Our next and final stop is the city of Mantua whose population is slightly under fifty thousand. Mantua may have been founded about four thousand years ago. The great Roman poet Virgil was born in a nearby village. In the Twelfth Century Mantua adopted a novel means of protection against invasion, namely four artificial lakes that ringed the city. Three of them exist to this day; the fourth dried up in the Eighteenth Century. If you remember your Shakespeare, Romeo fled to Mantua after killing Juliet's cousin in a swordfight. Talk about a family feud.

Mantua's Palazzo Ducale was built between the Fourteenth and Seventeenth Centuries and boasts some 500 rooms. Its centerpiece is the Camera degli Sposi (The Wedding Chamber) room that took Andrea Mantegna about seven years to paint. When you see it, you'll know why. Since you're allotted a mere ten minutes to admire this marvelous, unique room you should familiarize yourself with the painting before entering the sanctuary. Don't forget to look up, the ceiling is beautiful.

Finish your tour at the suburban Palazzo Te built in the Sixteenth Century. Unlike many other historic Italian buildings this one was completed in only ten years. In fact its shell went up in eighteen months. In spite of its speedy construction it is considered one of the greatest Renaissance palaces. Don't forget to tour the Camera di Amore e Psiche (Cupid and Psyche's Room) showing a wedding with quite interesting and unusual guests and the Camera dei Giganti (Room of the Titans) in which Jupiter expels the Titans from Mount Olympus. The walls are peppered with Seventeenth Century graffiti. Please don't add your own.

What about food? Of Italy's twenty regions Lombardy trails only Emilia-Romagna in food production. A lot of the food is of foreign origin, not surprising given the frequency with which Lombardy fell under outside domination. But there are also local specialties. Cremona is proud of its Mostarda, mustard flavored candied fruits that accompany Bollito Misto, mixed boiled meats. A local version of this treat calls for calf's head, veal tongue, and pig's foot among others. Cremona also claims to have invented ravioli.

Let's suggest a sample menu, one of many. Start with Zuppa alla Pavese (Soup with Bread, Butter, Eggs, and grated Parmesan Cheese). Then try Bollito Misto (Mixed Boiled Meats). For dessert indulge yourself with Colombe Pasquale (dove shaped Easter Bread with Candied Fruit). Be sure to increase your dining pleasure by including local wines with your meal.

We conclude with a quick look at Lombardy wine. Lombardy ranks 11th among the 20 Italian regions for both acreage devoted to wine grapes and for total annual wine production. The region produces about 62% red and rose and 38% white wine, but there is little rose. There are 15 DOC wines. DOC stands for Denominazione di Origine Controllata, which may be translated as Denomination of Controlled Origin, presumably a high-quality wine. The G in DOCG stands for Garantita, but there is absolutely no guarantee that such wines are truly superior. Over 47% of Lombardy wine carries the DOC or DOCG designation. There are three DOCG wines: the sparkling Franciacorta said to compete with French Champagne and priced accordingly, the red Sforzato di Valtellina, and the red Valtellina Superiore.

Lambrusco Mantovano DOC is a red or rose dry or sweet fizzy wine produced southeast of Mantua from local grapes. The San Colombano al Lambro DOC is red or white still or fizzy wine made from a variety of local grapes found about halfway between Milan and Cremona. The area's best-known wine is the Oltrepo Pavese DOC grown south of Pavia, across the Po River, hence its name. This wine, the favorite of Milan, is made in several styles from multiple grape varieties.

About the Author

Levi Reiss has authored or co-authored ten books on computers and the Internet, but he prefers drinking fine Italian or other wine, accompanied by the right foods and people. He knows about dieting but now eats and drinks what he wants, in moderation. He teaches classes in computers at an Ontario French-language community college. His new wine, diet, health, and nutrition website http://www.wineinyourdiet.com links to his other sites.

Touring Italy - Milan

2007-11-11T12:14:00.000-08:00

If you are looking for a European tourist destination, consider the city of Milan in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. Milan whose population exceeds 1.3 million (the urban area is well over 5 million) is hardly undiscovered by tourists. But as Italy's media and finance capital it is definitely less tourist infested than many, many other Italian cites. Milan is often considered to be Italy's most European city. Is that a reason not to go visit? On the other hand, Milan is Italy's fashion capital and one of the great fashion capitals of Europe, which is an excellent reason for stopping by. (We'll let you decide which is more chic, Milan or Paris.) You really should consider visiting Milan, as well as other Lombardy destinations, described in companion articles in this series.

Over the millennia Lombardy has been in the hands of numerous invaders including the Etruscans and the Gauls, then the Romans, Franks, and Goths, and finally the French, Spaniards, and Austrians. Did we forget the Lombards? All of these invaders left their mark, some more and some less. Keep the region's history in mind as you tour this impressive city.

We start our Milan tour with the Gothic Duomo (Cathedral) whose ground was broken in 1386 under the first duke of Milan and yet was only finished in time for Napoleon's coronation as King of Italy in 1809. With a capacity estimated to be forty thousand it is Italy's second largest church; only St. Peter's Cathedral in Rome is larger. To get an idea of its immensity, the Milan cathedral boasts 135 marble spires and contains well over two thousand marble statues. Yet in spite of its size and central location those who seek refuge from the outside world (believe me, central Milan hustles and bustles) can usually step inside and find a solitary corner. Believe it or not there has been a church at this prime Milan location since at least the beginning of the Fifth Century.

The Duomo's architecture and art are certainly worthy of an extended visit. Let's quote Mark Twain in his famous travelogue Innocents Abroad: "The central one of its five great doors is bordered with a bas-relief of birds and fruits and beasts and insects, which have been so ingeniously carved out of the marble that they seem like living creatures -- and the figures are so numerous and the design so complex, that one might study it a week without exhausting its interest...everywhere that a niche or a perch can be found about the enormous building, from summit to base, there is a marble statue, and every statue is a study in itself... [and to sum up] They say that the Cathedral of Milan is second only to St. Peter's at Rome. I cannot understand how it can be second to anything made by human hands."

Right next door to the cathedral is the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele, a Nineteenth Century upscale shopping mall named for the first king of united Italy. Just before its completion in 1877 its designer fell from scaffolding to his death. Talk about grandiose; the gallery stretches 640 feet (about 200 meters) from the Cathedral to the Opera House. Its arcade is 96 feet (about 30 meters) high and the octagonal glass dome is considerably higher. The Galleria is one great place for shopping and people watching, but bargains are to be found elsewhere. Should you so desire the Park Hyatt Hotel is right nearby and presumably you could "do" Milan with a four-point landing; the Cathedral, the Galleria, the Hotel, and the Opera House (described next). Don't; there is a lot more to see and do.

To many people the Teatro alla Scala (La Scala Opera House) is another cathedral. Its season runs for about six months, and because there are only 2800 seats you have to scramble for a ticket. La Scala's beauty is matched only by its magnificent acoustics. Needless to say the performances are top of the line. And make sure to visit the Museo Teatrale alla Scala.

Other Milan museums include the Nineteenth Century Museo Poldi-Pezzoli devoted to paintings including Botticelli and Bellini, porcelain, and textiles, the Pinacoteca di Brera (Brera Gallery) whose collection spans the centuries (Fifteenth to Twentieth), and Villa Belgioioso Bonaparte - Museo dell'Ottocento previously known as the Galleria di Arte Moderna. The Fifteenth Century Santa Maria delle Grazie Church (Saint Mary of the Graces) is worth seeing on its own. Its refectory houses a recently restored da Vinci masterpiece, Il Cenacolo, perhaps better known by its English-language name, The Last Supper. Please note that you must reserve well in advance to get a fifteen-minute look at this masterpiece.

Still other Milan museums include the Museo Civico Archeologico (Municipal Archeological Museum, the Museo Nazionale della Scienzo e Technica (National Museum of Science and Technology) with paintings and technical drawings by Leonardo da Vinci, and the Pinacoteca Ambrosiana art gallery with the adjoining Biblioteca Ambrosiana. Make sure to visit the Museo Civico de Storia Naturale (Municipal Natural History Museum) along with its adjoining planetarium and Giardini Pubblici (Public Gardens). The latter is extra fun for the little ones with its pony rides, merry-go-round, and miniature train.

What about food? Of Italy's twenty regions Lombardy trails only Emilia-Romagna in food production. Much of the food has a foreign origin, hardly a surprise when you think how often Lombardy fell under outside domination. For example, the Spanish brought saffron and rice, two major components of Milan's saffron risotto. Lombardy may be home to the only buckwheat pasta in all Italy.

Let's suggest a sample menu, one of many. Start with Risotto alla Milanese (Risotto with Saffron). Then try Costoletta alla Milanese (Veal Chop Milanese Style). For dessert indulge yourself with Panettone (Milanese Christmas Cake). Be sure to increase your dining pleasure by including local wines with your meal.

We conclude with a quick look at Lombardy wine. Lombardy ranks 11th among the 20 Italian regions for both the acreage devoted to wine grapes and for its total annual wine production. This region produces about 62% red and rose and 38% white wine, but there is little rose. There are 15 DOC wines. DOC stands for Denominazione di Origine Controllata, which may be translated as Denomination of Controlled Origin, presumably a high-quality wine. The G in DOCG stands for Garantita, but there is in fact no guarantee that such wines are truly superior. Over 47% of Lombardy wine carries the DOC or DOCG designation. There are three DOCG wines: the sparkling Franciacorta, said to compete with French Champagne and priced accordingly, the red Sforzato di Valtellina, and the red Valtellina Superiore.

No DOC or DOCG wine is produced in the vicinity of Milan. Given its place in the business world one may assume that a lot of Franciacorta is consumed in Milanese restaurants and bars. I recently shared a bottle of rose Franciacorta with my wine tasting group ' and was quite disappointed. I recall that the general consensus was fair to middling, which in no way justified this bubbly's price nor its reputation.

About the Author

Touring Italy - The Alto-Adige Subregion

2007-11-10T12:16:00.000-08:00

If you are looking for a European tourist destination, consider the Trentino-Alto Adige region of northern Italy on the border of both Switzerland and Austria. Among its tourist attractions are the Dolomite Mountains, that the famous architect Le Corbusier called "The most beautiful work of architecture even seen," glacier lakes, and Alpine forests. In fact the region is composed of two parts, Trentino in the south and Alto Adige in the north. This article presents Alto Adige; a companion article presents Trentino.

When you live in Alto Adige you have to declare your first language: choices include Italian (26.5%), German (69%), and Ladin (4%). There is a German-speaking majority in fully 103 of 116 communes, and only 5 have an Italian-speaking majority. We won't go into the sometimes painful history of German-Italian relations in Alto Adige except to say that the relations are now fairly good. As a tourist you'll be able to enjoy the two cultures.

We'll start our tour of Alto Adige at Caldaro near the border with Trentino. Then we will proceed basically clockwise visiting Naturno and Bolzano (the regional capital and largest city), and then pass the following towns and ski resorts which we won't have time to visit on this tour: Chiusa, Bressanone, Brunico, and Dobbiaco. We resume visiting at Cortina d'Ampezzo, and then proceed west to Canazei and to Lago di Carezza a mere 22 kilometers (14 miles) from our starting point. We'll do something here that we haven't done previously. In addition to the place name in Italian, we'll supply the German name in parentheses. Don't forget, Alto Adige, known as Sued Tyrol in German, is still heavily German speaking and retains a distinctive Germanic, or more exactly Austrian, character.

Caldaro (Kaltern) is a village of about 7500 residents that annually attracts over 400,000 tourists. So you know the basis of its economy. Its architecture is a pleasing combination of Italian Renaissance and German Gothic elements as exemplified in the historic Church of Santa Caterina in the town center. The Caldero Lake claims to be the warmest in the Alps and so is enjoyable from May to September. Visit the Museo Provinciale del Vino (Provincial Wine Museum) situated in a princely manor. Caldaro is in South Tyrol's best wine region and you can walk from the museum to vineyards growing rare and ancient grape varieties.

The horticultural center of Naturno (Naturns), population about five thousand, is near the westernmost point of our tour. Be sure to see the Seventh Century Church of San Procolo, especially its ancient frescoes which are among the oldest in the German-speaking world. Then drive a bit west to the Thirteenth Century Castel Juval now owned by Reinhold Messner, who holds two Mount Everest firsts. He climbed it solo and he climbed it without additional oxygen. This castle has become an inn, a winery, and a museum devoted to mountaineering and Tibetan art.

Bolzano (Bozen) is the capital of the autonomous province of Alto Adige. Its population is about 100,000, many of whom are German speaking. However, Bolzano does have a heavy majority of Italian speakers. This is one city where you will definitely be able to hear two languages and enjoy two cultures.

Perhaps you will start with the Museo Archeologico dell'Alto Adige (South Tyrol Archeological Museum) whose star attraction is Oetzi, the more than five thousand year old iceman discovered in Italy near the Austrian border in 1991. The museum offers many other exhibits, both predating and postdating the world's oldest naturally preserved body.

The Gothic Duomo (Cathedral) was built from the Twelfth to Fourteenth Centuries. Of particular interest are its frescoes and stone pulpit. The Porta del Vino (Wine Gate) on the outside of the building shows peasants at work in the vineyards. Remember, this is wine country. The Fourteenth Century Chiesa dei Domenicani (Dominican Monastery) was badly damaged over the centuries including during World War II. While some of its paintings and frescoes are in bad shape, others are simply magnificent.

Other churches to see include the Thirteenth Century Chiesa dei Domenicani (Dominican Church), which hosts Bolzano's best collection of paintings and frescoes, its chapel Cappella di San Giovanni, and the Twelfth Century Vecchia Parrochiale (Old Parish Church) with a Romanesque crucifix predating the church itself and a Fifteenth Century Gothic wooden altar.

The vine covered Thirteenth Century Castel Mareccio (Mareccio Castle) is now a congress center with a courtyard that can accommodate up to two hundred people. There is even a transparent roof to ensure year round availability. The castle's frescoes can be seen only on Tuesdays in a free guided tour, either in Italian or in German.

Make sure to see Bolzano's two main squares. A statue of Neptune, god of the sea, overlooks the produce market in the Piazza delle Erbe. Go there before lunchtime and bring a picnic basket. The Piazza Walther with its Monument to Walther honors a local hero, the wandering minstrel Walther von der Vogelweide, a sort of Twelfth Century Bob Dylan.

Do you like walking? If so, enjoy numerous beautiful promenades including the 8 kilometer (5 mile) Passeggiata del Guncina with its view of the city, the Passeggiata di Sant'Osvaldo (Oswald Promenade) skirting vineyards on the edge of the city, and Passeggiate del Lungotalvera (Lungotalvera Promenade) along the river in the middle of town.

Cortina d'Ampezzo is a fairly exclusive, mostly Italian speaking, winter resort. Cortina was supposed to host the 1944 Winter Olympics but because of World War II had to wait until 1956. Known as "The Pearl of the Dolomites," it lies in a meadow some 4000 feet (1.2 kilometers) above sea level, surrounded by mountains. Its great location has made Cortina the site of many popular films including The Pink Panther and For Your Eyes Only. It seems that younger Italians prefer Madonna di Campiglio, described in our companion article on Trentino.

Canazei is popular, mostly German speaking, winter resort in the Val di Fassa. Among its attractions are lovely little village and slopes for all levels of skiers. Be sure to take the cable car up to Col Rodella for a truly magnificent view of the mountains.

We finish our tour of this beautiful region at the mile-high glacier lake, Lago di Carezza. In this lake you can see reflections of the surrounding forests and mountains. We're almost back to our starting point of Caraldo. Don't you feel like doing this circular tour again? There is so much that we have seen, but there is so much that we haven't seen yet.

What about food? In Alto Adige the cuisine tends to be Austro-Tyrolean. Some of the most popular foods include wursts, cabbage dishes, dumplings, and potatoes. Pork is big, especially Speck, Austrian smoked ham. One local specialty that I have no intention of trying is salami made from donkey. I'll stick with the sauerkraut.

Let's suggest a sample menu, one of many. Start with Sauersuppe (Tyrolean Tripe Soup). Then try Zuppa al Vino Bianco (Stew with White Wine). For dessert indulge yourself with Kastanientorte (Pureed Chestnut Cake). Be sure to increase your dining pleasure by including local wines with your meal.

We conclude with a quick look at Trentino-Alto Adige wine. Trentino-Alto Adige ranks number 16 among the 20 Italian regions when it comes to acreage devoted to wine grapes and number 14 for total annual wine production. The region produces about 55% red and 45% white wine. There are eight DOC wines of which three are found in Alto Adige (one DOC wine is shared with Trentino and another with Trentino and with Veneto.) DOC stands for Denominazione di Origine Controllata, translated as Denomination of Controlled Origin, presumably indicating a high-quality wine. A whopping 79.1% of Trentino-Alto Adige wine carries the DOC designation, this is by far the highest percentage in Italy. The Alto Adige DOC designation is divided into several subzones. The most recent Trento-Alto Adige wine that I tasted was a Vino Novello (New Wine) that probably wasn't typical of Trento-Alto Adige wine but was typical of Vino Novello wine. The less said the better. However, there are several fine Alto Adige wines. The San Leonardo, a blend of Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot, is said to be quite good but is pricey. You may do well with a less expensive bottle based on the local red Lagrein grape, if you can find one.

About the Author

Once upon a time Levi Reiss wrote ten computer and Internet books either alone or with a co-author. And yet, he really prefers drinking fine Italian or other wine, with the right food and friends. He knows about dieting but now eats and drinks what he wants, in moderation. He teaches computers at an Ontario French-language community college. His new wine, diet, health, and nutrition website http://www.wineinyourdiet.com links to his other sites.

Touring Italy - The Trentino Subregion

2007-11-09T12:19:00.000-08:00

We'll start our tour of Trentino at Rovereto near the border with Lombardy. We proceed northeast to the local capital, Trento, and head west first past the village of Comano with its thermal waters then past the typical Trentino village of Tione. Here we turn northeast to finish our tour at the ski resort Madonna di Campiglio. There is a lot more skiing in the area, but it's over the border into Lombardy not very far from Switzerland.

The medieval city of Rovereto, population about 35 thousand, has had its share of warfare. In 1796 Napoleon won a bloody battle against Austria. And in World War I Italian and Austrian troops fought a bloody, inconclusive battle. Every night fall the thousands who died there are honored by La Campana dei Caduti (The Bell of the Fallen) that tolls 100 times in remembrance of the fallen of all wars as a warning for future peace. This bell, cast in 1924, is the largest bell in the world that rings full peal.

The Museo Storico Italiano della Guerra (Italian Historical War Museum) was founded after World War I to commemorate the war and to prevent future wars. It is located in a medieval castle that exemplifies Fifteenth Century Venetian military architecture with its tunnels, moats, and towers. It is perhaps the world's largest anti-war museum. An annex displays World War I artillery in an air-raid shelter from that time. For a change of pace, visit MART, the Museo D'Arte Moderna e Contemporaneo (Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art). The focus is on a local artist, Fortunato Depero, but the collection includes works from Picasso, Leger, Klee, Kandinsky, Lichtenstein, Modigliani, and Warhol among others.

Trento, population about one hundred thousand if you add in the suburbs, is Trentino's major city. Its main historical claim to fame was the 1545 to 1563 Council of Trent that marked the beginning of the Counter-Reformation. The fight to join Trento-Alto Adige to Italy was a major reason for Italian participation in World War I.

The Duomo (Cathedral of San Virgilio) is a Twelfth-Thirteenth Century Romanesque-Gothic structure built over a Sixth Century Church dedicated to the city's patron saint, San Virgilio. Whenever the Council of Trent came to a decision, it was read at the Cappela del Crocifisso (Chapel of the Crucifix) located within the cathedral.

The Sixteenth Century Renaissance Santa Maria Maggiore Church hosted many sessions of the Council of Trent. The courtyard at 18 via Rosmini contains the mosaic floor of a Roman villa of the Second Century A.D.

The Castello del Buonconsiglio (Castle of Good Counsel) started in the Thirteenth Century next to the city walls. Over the centuries it grew. This castle includes the Museo Provinciale d'Arte (Provincial Art Museum). Make sure to see the frescoes including the famous Fifteenth Century Cycle of the Months, portraying contemporary life in Medieval Trentino in the Torre Aquila (Eagle Tower) and the more recent (late Sixteenth Century) frescoes depicting hunting scenes in the Torre del Falco (Falcon Tower).

Other sights to see include several historic churches, underground remains of Roman streets and villas, the modernistic train station, the Museo Storico in Trento (Trento Historical Museum) scheduled to reopen soon if not already, and the Museo dell'Aeronautica Gianni Caproni (Gianni Caproni Aeronautical Museum) located at the airport. Check out the Mountain Film Festival.

Not far from Trento, especially if you have a car and are willing to drive on Alpine roads competing against Alpine drivers, are two great sites; the medieval spa town of Levico Terme and the Alpine Botanical Garden home to more than one thousand species of plants originating in the Alps and other mountain ranges across the globe. Madonna di Campiglio advertises itself as Italy's number one ski resort. The clientele is mostly Italian and the slopes tend to be intermediate, but there are slopes for beginners and experts as well. The resort boasts 57 lifts and 150 kilometers (90 miles) of ski runs with a capacity of over thirty thousand skiers per hour. There are 40 kilometers (25 miles) of cross-country ski trails. You can go to the city center and back without ever removing your skis. For a change of pace, visit the nearby Adamello-Brenta Natural Park encompassing 450 kilometers (300 miles) of mountain paths, but you will have to remove your skis to do so. This resort recently hosted the Snowboard World Championships. Head a bit north to Campo Carlo Magno, a mountain pass that Charlemagne may have traversed on the way to his coronation in Rome in the year 800.

Since you have come this far you should consider visiting two more sites; Bormio about sixty miles (one hundred kilometers) northwest of Madonna di Campiglio and Passo dello Stelvio about twelve miles (twenty kilometers) north of Bormio just south of the Swiss border. These sites are in the Lombardy region, far from the cities and towns described in our various Lombardy articles. Bormio includes many long pistes and a one mile drop. You will find Roman baths (frequented by none other than Leonardo da Vinci) and a spa. Bormio is an entry point to the largest national park in the Alps, Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio with six hundred different species of mushrooms. Passo dello Stelvio is the second highest European mountain pass.

What about food? In Trentino cuisine takes on an Alpine accent and includes plenty of butter, cheese, game, and wild mushrooms, dozens of which can be found in local markets. The nearly three hundred lakes and rivers furnish plenty of fish. Expect to eat potato, buckwheat, and mostly corn polenta. A major contender for Italy's most weirdly named dish is Strangolapreti (Priest Strangler). No record actually exists of priests giving up the ghost when faced with these Spinach, Egg, and Cheese Gnocchi but the idea was that their delicate throats couldn't handle these robust Gnocchi.

Let's suggest a sample menu, one of many. Start with Orzetto (Barley Soup with Ham). Then try Trota alla Trentina (Marinated Trout in Lemon and Red Wine Sauce). For dessert indulge yourself with Zelten (Wheat Cake with Dried Fruits and Nuts). Be sure to increase your dining pleasure by including local wines with your meal.

We conclude with a quick look at Trentino-Alto Adige wine. Trentino-Alto Adige ranks 16th among the 20 Italian regions for acreage devoted to wine grapes and 14th for total annual wine production. The region produces about 55% red and 45% white wine. There are eight DOC wines of which six are found in Trentino (one DOC wine is shared with Alto Adige and another with Alto Adige and with Veneto.) DOC stands for Denominazione di Origine Controllata, translated as Denomination of Controlled Origin, presumably a high-quality wine. A whopping 79.1% of Trentino-Alto Adige wine carries the DOC designation, which is far and away the highest percentage in Italy.

The Trentino DOC covers the whole province of Trento, and provides for more than twenty types of wine. The most recent Trento-Alto Adige wine that I tasted was a Vino Novello (New Wine) that probably wasn't typical of Trento-Alto Adige wine but was typical of Vino Novello wine. The less said the better. There actually is a wine called Pinot Grigio Trentino Concilio (Pinot Gris Council of Trent) but I haven't tasted it.

About the Author

Touring Italy - Campania West Of Naples

2007-11-08T12:20:00.000-08:00

If you are hankering for a European vacation, you should consider the area west of Naples in the Campania region of southwestern Italy on the Tyrrhenian Sea. While the area is not undiscovered it tends to be less "touristy" than many other parts of Italy including Campagnia on the other side of Naples, namely Sorrento and the Isle of Capri described in companion articles in this series. If you're in the neighborhood, make sure to visit Naples, described in another companion article in this series.

We'll start our tour in Solfatara just west of Naples. Then we will head west to Pozzuoli and southwest to Baia. We'll pop up north to Cumae. We finish our tour with some island hopping, first south to Procida, and then southwest to Ischia. The entire area is called Campi Flegrei (Fields of Fire) because it sits on molten lava. There is no reason to believe that volcanic eruptions are a thing of the past. And remember, the area is not far from Mount Vesuvius on the other side of Naples.

Solfatara is a semiextinct volcano whose most recent eruption was in 1198. Its name comes from the Latin sulpha terra for land of sulphur so you know what to expect. Solfatara is not very pretty, unless you like to look at boiling mud. But as long as you stick to the path you should be safe. On the positive side the escaping vapors have been used for medicinal purposes since Roman times.

Pozzuoli is a fishing town that has become a suburb of Naples, hardly suprising given its proximity. The Greeks founded it in the Sixth Century B. C. Formerly the home of affluent Romans, its famous residents include St. Paul and Sofia Villani Scicolone better known by her professional name, Sophia Loren. Pozzuoli was damaged by volcanic eruptions during the Middle Ages and again in the 1970s. You'll want to see the Anfiteatro Flavio (Flavius Amphitheater), Italy's third largest, that held 40,000 spectators. It hosts evening concerts in the summer.

Baia was perhaps the greatest Ancient Roman resort of them all. All the big shots including Caesar, Nero, and Tiberius had a home away from home in Baia. Cleopatra was visiting when Julius Caesar met his untimely end. For many people part of Baia's attraction was its thermal, mineral waters famous for their healing powers. Local excavations include the Temple of Mercury, the Baths of Mercury, the Baths of Sosandra, with the semicircular Theater of the Nymphs and a statue of Sosandra, the Temple of Venus, and the Baths of Venus.

Cumae was perhaps the first Greek colony on the Italian mainland, founded in the Eighth Century B. C. You'll want to see Antro della Sibilla (Sibyl's Cave) considered by many people to be the most romantic classical site in all Italy. This cave, almost five hundred feet (one hundred thirty one meters) long, was carved out of solid rock. According to legend Sibyl was a prophet granted almost eternal life (as many years as the grains of sand in her handful) but she sadly forgot to request eternal youth. As she aged she shriveled and shriveled; her body fit into a bottle that hung from a tree. She interspersed her prophecies with pleas for death.

Most present Cumae is underground. Make sure to see Lago d'Averno (Lake Avernus), a volcanic crater lake that the Romans considered the entrance to Hades (Hell). According to legend, birds flying over the lake would die from the poisonous fumes. It was on these shores that Virgil wrote The Aeneid. Let's assume he didn't inhale.

Right near the coast you'll find Procida, a densely populated island with about eleven thousand people jam packed into two square miles. This is about one third the population density of Hong Kong but Procida is the most densely populated island in all Europe. Yet Procida is beautiful and relatively undiscovered when compared to the other islands off the coast of Campania. Try not to miss the Good Friday procession, an annual event since 1627. The island and its small fishing village Corricella were featured in the films Il Postino and The Talented Mr. Ripley, filmed in many Campania locations including the island of Ischia, described next.

We will finish our tour of this sometimes lovely area west of Naples at the island of Ischia, probably inhabited for thousands of years. Its almost sixty thousand inhabitants including thousands of German citizens most of whom make a living from tourism thanks to an estimated six million visitors a year. No, this is not one of the undiscovered gems that pop up from time to time. Over the millennia Ischia endured many conquests. Among the worst was in the mid-Sixteenth Century when the pirate Barbarossa devastated the island, taking four thousand prisoners in the process.

The Castello Aragonese (Aragonese Castle) is Ischia's most heavily visited monument. It was built on a rock near the so-called mainland somewhat less than 2500 years ago. In 1441 the castle was linked to the island by a stone bridge. The nearby beach is fine and its waters may heal your ailments.

The La Mortella gardens belonged to the British composer William Walton and his Argentinean wife Susana, 23 years his junior. It is home to several thousand rare Mediterranean plants. After visiting the garden you can climb the long dormant volcano, Monte Epomeo, bathe in the Giardini Poseidon Terme (Poseidon Gardens Spa), or take a short boat trip to the village of Sant’Angelo on the southern coast.

What about food? Volcanic soil makes food tasty and plentiful and gives wine a special zest. The regional focus is on vegetables and fruits. Tomatoes are served every which way, including pizza and spaghetti of course. You should really taste the mozzarella cheese, made from the milk of water buffalo.

Let's suggest a sample menu, one of many. Start with Nero di Seppia (Spaghetti with Black Squid Ink). Then try Coniglio all'Ischitana (Rabbit simmered with Tomatoes). For dessert indulge yourself with Strufoli (Honey Balls). Be sure to increase your dining pleasure by including local wines with your meal.

We conclude with a quick look at Campania wine. Campania ranks 9th among the 20 Italian regions for both acreage devoted to wine grapes and for total annual wine production. The region produces about 64% red and and close to 36% white wine, as there is little rosé. There are17 DOC wines. DOC stands for Denominazione di Origine Controllata, which may be translated as Denomination of Controlled Origin, presumably a high-quality wine. The G in DOCG stands for Garantita, but there is no guarantee that such wines are truly superior. Only 2.8% of Campania wine carries the DOC or DOCG designation. The G stands for Guarantita, and you'll find three, the red Taurasi, the white Greco di Tufo, and the white Fiano di Avellino. I have tasted the Fiano and found it to be top of the line. A single DOC wine is produced west of Naples; the Ischia DOC whose region covers the entire island of Ischia and is made from a variety of local grapes. This wine may be red or white. The red may be dry or sweet, while the white may be still or sparkling. Frankly, I'd go with the Fiano di Avellino.

About the Author

Levi Reiss has authored alone or with a co-author ten books on computers and the Internet but he would rather just drink fine Italian or other wine, accompanied by the right foods. He knows about dieting but now eats and drinks what he wants, in moderation. He teaches various computer classes in an Ontario French-language community college. His new wine, diet, health, and nutrition website http://www.wineinyourdiet.com links to his other sites.

Touring Italy - Naples

2007-11-07T12:20:00.000-08:00

If you are in the market for a European tourist destination, why not consider the city of Naples in the Campania region of southwestern Italy on the Tyrrhenian Sea? In 1995 UNESCO declared the Historic Center of Naples a World Heritage Site. Naples is by no means undiscovered. But it is definitely less tourist infested than many, many other Italian cites. You really should consider visiting Naples, as you should consider visiting other parts of Campania, described in companion articles in this series.

My generation remembers Dean Martin singing That's Amore (Napoli) in his perhaps less memorable 1953 movie, The Caddy: "When the stars make you drool just like pasta fazool; That's amore (that's amore); When you dance down the street with a cloud at your feet, you're in love; When you walk in a dream but you know you're not dreaming, signore; 'scusa me, but you see, back in old Napoli, that's amore." My parents' generation remembers the phrase See Naples and Die. Some say that it was the famous German author Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe (who wrote Faust, a charming story about a guy who made a pact with the devil) that coined this phrase during his extended visit to Italy in 1786-1788.

Greek colonists founded Neopolis (new city) between the Seventh and Sixth Centuries B. C. The city maintained its Greek character during the Roman occupation. Over the centuries this sometimes beautiful, often ugly city was dominated by nearly a dozen nationalities ranging from the (French) Angevins to the (German) Swabians. Things were not always quiet. For example, in 1647 Masaniello a Neapolitan fisherman led a tax revolt against the Spanish occupiers. He died as a national hero; and his revolt led to a short-lived Neapolitan republic.

At one time Naples was the third largest city in Europe and a major cultural center. When the Bourbon kings established the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in 1738 they chose Naples as its capital. After joining Italy in 1860 Naples started to decline. The Campania regional economy ranks near the bottom of the Italian regional economies, but these statistics are somewhat misleading as they don't take into consideration the underground economy. Unlike the cities of northern Italy Naples has few immigrants, perhaps forty thousand, in a metropolitan population of at least three million. Unemployment remains high. The Sicilian-based Mafia is not very present, but the local Camorra is. Even more than elsewhere, be sure to watch yourself and your belongings in this fascinating city.

We'll start our tour underground. Naples is home to many miles of subterranean Greco-Roman reservoirs and tunnels, some which may be visited. People who lived above these tunnels once got their drinking water from wells in their homes. Much of Naples is constructed from stone that was removed during tunnel excavation. During World War II underground Naples served as air raid shelters whose walls display legible graffiti more than sixty years later. Unfortunately many of these tunnels are still blocked by World War II rubble. The rest of our tour will be above ground starting with Royal Naples.

The Castel Nuovo (New Castle) was built by the Angevins in the Thirteenth Century. It includes a decorative marble arch honoring a Spanish king. The castle includes numerous frescoes from the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. The moat surrounding the castle once contained a crocodile that devoured prisoners. The crocodile was killed and stuffed, and proudly hung over a castle doorway where it remained until the mid-19th Century. The nearby Palatine Chapel includes the ironically named Sala dei Baroni (Baron's Hall) in which a vicious king doused boiling oil on rebellious barons who were under the impression that they were going to a very different kind of party. In another version of the story, they were arrested and executed. In spite of its history the room is still used for city council meetings.

The Twelfth Century Castel dell'Ovo (Egg Castle) was built upon the ruins of a Roman villa overlooking Naples Harbor. As they say in real estate, location, location, location. Should you so desire, you can get a hotel room right on the promontory.

The Palazzo Reale (Royal Palace) built early in the Seventeenth Century was one of four Bourbon Palaces in the Kingdom of Naples, the only one in town. Napoleon's youngest sister and her husband, the King of Naples, lived there. Be sure to see the royal apartments to get a look at real luxury. Next door to the palace is Naples largest square, the Piazza del Plebiscito (Plebiscite Plaza), which was designed for that king and named for the plebiscite that joined Naples to Italy in 1860. The highlight of the square is the San Francesco di Paola, which is said to resemble the Pantheon in Rome. There are dozens of historic churches in Naples, built over many centuries.

If we are going to cite Dean Martin, we should give equal time to Mario Lanza. In 1950 he produced an English-language version of the popular Italian tune Funiculi, Funicula that was featured in many movies and in the very first episode of The Flintstones. What, you might ask, does all this have to do with Naples? Take the funicular (a self-contained cable railway in which a pair of vehicles on rails moves up and down a very steep slope counterbalancing each other) to the upscale Vomero neighborhood high above the Bay of Naples.

The Fourteenth Century Castel Sant'Elmo (Saint Elmo Castle) was built to honor Saint Erasmoso. Perhaps Erasmo was too hard to pronounce. In the Sixteenth Century Spaniards rebuilt this castle to deal with artillery fire. This castle is so well built that even now it is used for military exercises as well as art exhibitions. When you admire it, you really should remember that it served as a prison for many years. The Certosa di San Martino (Saint Martino Charterhouse) is an ancient monastery transformed in the Seventeenth Century into one of Naples finest Baroque buildings with beautiful garden terraces. It houses the National Museum. Among its many treasures be sure to see the presepi (Christmas creches) and Tavola Strozzi (Strozzi's Board), a depiction of Fourteenth Century Naples. The Villa Floridiana was built by King Ferdinand I of Bourbon for his second wife, the Duchess of Floridia. Not a bad gift; the grounds contain over one hundred species of trees, flowers, and plants as well as statues, fountains, temples, and even a fake ruin or two. The villa honors this site, and its view of Naples is spectacular.

Spaccanapoli (Split Naples) street is what the Neapolitans call it. You'll find it on the map under the names Via Benedetto Croce, Via San Biagio dei Librai, and Via San Gregorio Armeno depending on the neighborhood. Sights to see on the street or near it include the Gesu Nuovo (New Jesus) Church, originally built as a palace in the Fifteenth Century, the Fourteenth Century Santa Chiara Church and religious complex, the Sixteenth Century Cappella Sansevero (Sansevero Chapel) with multiple tombs and three quite distinctive sculptures, the Thirteenth Century San Lorenzo Maggiore Church complex built over Greek and Roman excavations, the Sixteenth Century Girolamini Church and monastery, and the Thirteenth Century Duomo (Cathedral) just across Via Duomo. The Cathedral encompasses the Sixth Century Santa Restitua Church. In addition to these historic churches, Spaccanapoli street is definitely worth the walk, whatever its official name.

Last but not least, make sure that you visit Naple’s excellent museums. The Museo Archeologico Nazionale (National Archaeological Museum) has a great collection of Greek and Roman antiquities. The Museo di Capodimonte includes an extensive collection of paintings by Italian and other European masters and Bourbon royal apartments. The Palazzo delle Art Napoli (Palace of Neapolitan Art), known as PAN, and Museo d'Arte di Donna Regina (Donna Regina Art Museum), often called MADRE, are devoted to contemporary art.

What about food? Naples is the home of pizza of which three varieties are most famous: Pizza alla Napoletana (the one with Tomatoes, Garlic, and Oregano), Pizza Margherita (with Tomatoes, Mozzarrella, and Basil), and Pizza Marinara (with Garlic, Tomatoes, Oregano, Basil, and Anchovies). I love them all.

Let's suggest a sample menu, one of many. Start with Alici in Tortiera (Baked Anchovies with Pecorino Cheese). Then try the Ragu Napoletana (Veal Shank and Short Rib Stew). For dessert indulge yourself with Pasteria Napoletana (Cheese and Grain Pie). Be sure to increase your dining pleasure by including local wines with your meal.

We conclude with a quick look at Campania wine. Campania is number 9 among the 20 Italian regions when it comes to acreage devoted to wine grapes and for total annual wine production. The region produces about 64% red and and close to 36% white wine, as there is little rose. There are 17 DOC wines. DOC stands for Denominazione di Origine Controllata, which may be translated as Denomination of Controlled Origin, presumably a high-quality wine. The G in DOCG stands for Garantita, but there is in fact no guarantee that such wines are truly superior. Only 2.8% of Campania wine carries the DOC designation. Add a G for Guarantita, and you'll find three of them, the red Taurasi, the white Greco di Tufo, and the white Fiano di Avellino. I have tasted this wine and found it to be top of the line. The white Campi Flegri DOC and the red or white Aversa DOC are produced not far west of Naples. Both whites are also available in sparkling version. Frankly, I'd go with the Fiano di Avellino.

About the Author

Perth Scotland - The Fair City

2007-11-05T10:52:00.000-08:00

As the county town of Perthshire Scotland, Perth is also known as St John's Town or the Fair City.

It was the capital of Scotland up until the mid 1450's when James I moved the capital to Edinburgh.

Although a compact and flat city, which makes for easy navigation, the city has a lot to offer including excellent shopping, eating out, entertainment, culture, leisure and sport all within easy reach of the city centre.

Being as it is in the heart of Perthshire, Perth also makes for a great base from which to explore the surrounding countryside and attractions. Situated, as it is in the centre of Scotland it remains a major transport hub for journeys by car and rail throughout the rest of Scotland.

There is also a small airport, with it's own hotel; This is located at New Scone, 7km north east of the city. There are no commercial flights in or out of this airport, instead the focus is on private flights and flying lessons.

There are a number of popular architectural and historical attractions throughout the city and the surrounding countryside, most notably Scone Palace and St. John's Kirk. The regimental Black Watch also has their base here on Dunkeld Road and their museum is located inside Balhousie Castle.

Of the surrounding hills, Kinnoull Hill and Craigie Hill, feature some spectacular forest walks and some great views of the city.

Also within a short distance of the city you can find Huntingtower Castle, which is open all year round and Elcho Castle, which is open during the summer months. Both of these historic buildings are excellent examples of late medieval Scottish tower-houses and very popular venues for weddings.

There may be a wealth of historical attractions in the area but this is also a modern city.

'The Perth Festival of the Arts' is an annual presentation of art, theatre, opera and classical music throughout the city. The festival is held in May and generally lasts for a couple of weeks. In more recent years, the festival has broadened its appeal by adding comedy and popular music acts to the entertainment.

The recently opened state of the art Horsecross concert hall cost around Â£20 million and it presents entertainment in various forms including theatre, music and comedy.

Perth is the perfect place for a special day out or stay. Walking around the city is a joy. As a consistent 'Britain in Bloom' winner the city's streets and public gardens are filled with colour from Easter to Autumn.a

About the Author

Our modern Skylodge Hotel Perth Scotland is the perfect place from which to explore the picturesque Perthshire countryside.

This article comes with reprint rights. Feel free to reprint and distribute as you like. All that we ask is that you do not make any changes, that this resource text is include, and that the link above is intact.

San Sebastian Tours

2007-11-04T10:54:00.000-08:00

San Sebastian also known as Donostia-San Sebastian is the capital province of Gipuzkoa in the basque country, Spain. Surrounded by beaches this place is blessed with pristine beauty located on the Basque coast of northwest Spain 20 km away from the French border. Strolling on the La Concha beach, the most famous and usually packed in July and August with large number of tourists is simply amazing. It is larger on the west side with an island and boats in the bay. Those people who love sports and adventures this place is heaven for them. La Zurriola is on the east of the old town and river is very popular and mostly thronged by the tourists as it is a surf beach were you can simply get in and ride the Atlantic waves and enjoy the beach sports.

Another beach Ondarreta is also famous for surfing and adventure sports. If you want you can go for hiking on the top of the mountain between the beaches. Hire a kayak and try to measure the depth of the water and tryst with the panoramic view. The city of Guipuzcoa is beautifully decorated with the breathtaking green mountain landscapes which attract attention of one and all. Going to this place and not visiting the museums and knowing its past history would be something like things done half heartedly. The Dominican monastery built in 16th century has remarkable collection of Basque artifacts from prehistoric times. The museum of San Sebastian is worth seeing.

Plaza Carlos Blasco de Imaz is an Oceanographic museum takes you to the underwater walkways and allows you to take glimpse of sharks, rays and other marine creatures. It also boasts of huge collection of numerous marine creatures kept in large tanks. The maritime museum shows the fascination of mankind towards the sea since ages with historical displays of naval artifacts, fishing gear and marine fossils.

San Sebastian has long known for its style and very conscious of the image formed since past gives way to the high-end shops with trendy boutiques filled with something which is off-beat or way-out designer gear. The Basque Cuisine is famous within Spain and San Sebastian is famous for its bar and restaurants. Every bar in San Sebastian burst with delicate looking Tapas which is usually enjoyed with a glass of wine or a small beer. The kalimotxo is a local drink made of 50% wine and 50% coca cola is very famous among the youngsters. The food available here is varied, one can go for Basque cuisine if not Chinese, German, Galician and Italian are also available. Some people enjoy the freshest seafood served in San Sebastian.

San Sebastian International Film Festival and International Jazz Festival are some of the biggest event which attracts not only the tourists but also the celebrities. There are some fine hotels here but not sufficient to accommodate the influx of tourists especially in the months of July and august to witness the unique candlelit ceremony, takes place to venerate San Sebastian's devastating 1813 fire. So reservation in advance is essential.

About the Author

Looking for more information on San Sebastian Tours check out www.TOURSANSEBASTIAN.COM your guide to San Sebastian Tours.

Personal Safety in Spain

2007-11-03T10:53:00.000-07:00

Picture this:

You're finally on vacation! You have been planning this trip to Spain for over a year. You're excited! The last thing on your mind is being a victim of a crime, right?

WRONG!

Unfortunately, we are living in a world where we MUST anticipate the unfortunate.

When you are in a foreign country, such as Spain, you must ALWAYS be aware of your surroundings. Understandably, constantly being on guard is not such a fun way to spend a holiday, but in the long run, being safe is ALWAYS better than being sorry. Think about it this way: Who wants to remember their vacation for "losing" a favorite ring or a substantial amount of money?

Vacations SHOULD be FUN - and memorable for things other than being a victim of a crime.

Fortunately, there are ways to have fun and to be safe!

It's important to remember that not everybody gets mugged while on vacation, but bad things sometimes do happen, so the following are some suggestions on how to handle yourself while visiting Spain:

A centrally-located hotel can be both a blessing and a curse. The good news, of course, is the fact that you are in the center of a major city, such as Madrid or Barcelona. All the famous sites and attractions are at arm's reach! The bad news: Most of the shady characters mingle in tourist centers, and are ready to reach inside your pockets! These thieves usually work in groups. For example, one might distract you by "accidentally" stepping on your foot, and while he is "apologizing" his partner is swiftly going through your pockets. Another popular method to distract you is to a have a "dog" bite the back of your leg. As you turn around to see what is going on, the "doggy owner's" buddy robs you. Also, beware of anyone who offers you a flower or a colorful handkerchief. Again, this con artist is attempting to trick you into not paying attention to your surroundings, and is prepared to swipe some of your money. Never lose track of where you are, and who is around you. Enjoy the sights! But also keep an eye out for trouble. Some of the more targeted cities (and areas) include the aforementioned Madrid (near the Prado Museum, Atocha Train Station, the Royal Palace, Puerta Del Sol and in Plaza Mayor), Barcelona (Las Ramblas, the Gothic Quarter, Parc Güell, near the Picasso Museum, and Plaza Real), Cordoba, and Granada.

Another thing to remember is to ALWAYS leave your valuables locked in the hotel's safe. Do not carry too much cash, and limit yourself to only one credit card. Also, make several copies of important documents, such as your passport, and keep these copies stored at different locations: one in your suitcase, another in the safe, and yet another one at home. In the unfortunate event that you are mugged, your valuables, and most importantly your passport will be safe and sound. If you are carrying cash, make sure you keep it in a security pouch or a money belt underneath your clothes. Never keep money in a back pocket or in an easily-accessible purse. Do not leave your purse sitting on a table while you eat, or hanging from the back of your chair. Your purse should always be on your body. Otherwise, you become a prime target of a purse snatcher - be it on foot or on a motorcycle. And please avoid wearing too much jewelry! These thieves will not care if they tear your earrings off with your ear attached!

Whenever possible avoid public transportation and take a cab instead. Metros and buses are major fairgrounds for pickpockets. Where there is a crowd, there is a good chance that confusion may arise, and this makes for a perfect opportunity for a pickpocket to go to work.

Beware of anyone who behaves oddly around you. Sure you may appear paranoid, but wouldn't you rather be paranoid than victimized? Pickpockets and muggers seek out the vulnerable. If you look like you are aware of your surroundings, nobody will attempt to mess with you!

These suggestions are not meant to scare anyone. You ARE supposed to have a good time while visiting Spain, but a little preparation and caution will go a long way, and you are bound to truly have a memorable vacation!

About the Author

For Group Tours and Free Itineraries visit http://www.tourbuzz.biz

Bodenmais - Germany's Crystal Town

2007-11-02T12:11:00.000-07:00

Attracting droves of tourists every year, Europe promises the ancient, the diverse, and the completely fascinating. Most travelers scurry past the major sites and cram in as much as possible in order to get through a list of 'must sees.'

Unfortunately, much is overlooked due to lack of time and money while the infinite unique treasures sometimes hidden for the resourceful traveler remain undiscovered and unappreciated. Not that visits to the key attractions should be dissuaded! On the contrary, I'm simply inviting the European travelers to dig a little deeper into their destination country and find the gems that will make them smile as they recall them even decades later.

Remember and celebrate the taste of a fresh German pretzel, the sweet smell of the air in a Tuscan vineyard, or the baby soft petals in a colorful field of Dutch tulips. Savor an entire spectrum of sensory bliss as you skip from one country to the next, searching for that tiny unique detail that you will fondly relish for the rest of your life.

When pondering European crystal, the Czech Republic or Austria normally comes to mind. Germany, however, holds its own when it comes to the crystal and glass market. Its sleepy town of Bodenmais, near the German/Czech border, snuggles in among the surrounding Bavarian Forest and promises more than just delightfully sparkling treasures.

Scenery fit for a postcard, Bodenmais is as breathtaking as it is full of fun. The little village, which traces its history as far back as 1300, is chock full of crystal and glass shops along its quiet streets. The Joska factory is the highlight - an enormous complex of shops for watching demonstrations, blowing your own glass, savoring a delicious meal, and of course - purchasing exquisite crystal. Joska has a family-friendly atmosphere about it - little hands and feet can explore its Kinderland.

Full of activities, education, and a grand playground, children play safe while the crystal lovers of the family enjoy the delicate wares that the factory has to offer. Not ending its premium customer service at the checkout counter, Joska packs its customer's finds in cushioning packing paper and study boxes and will even ship internationally, if needed.

There are plenty of other activities in Bodenmais besides those involving glass. What's crystal without candles to heighten the ambiance? Joska stocks a selection and there are several candle outlets throughout the town. Or handmade wood accents for the home? Bodenmais is home to talented craftsmen. Shopped out? Cross-country skiing is avidly enjoyed in the countryside of Bodenmais.

Stores offer ski rentals for visitors before skiing and more offer hearty meals after enjoying the sport. For a more relaxing experience, explore the Silberburg (Silver Mountain). The mines are not only interesting but provide special therapeutic results to those suffering from respiratory disorders. A myriad of other recommendations can also come from one of many friendly families that run the adorable mountainside bed-and-breakfast homes throughout the town.

Full of dazzling crystal, Bodenmais welcomes both local and international visitors to its quaint paradise. Whether in a 'shop-til-you-drop' or 'just let me relax' mood, Bodenmais beckons you to just breath in the crisp alpine air and enjoy all that awaits.

About the Author

Vicki Landes is the author and photographer of Europe for the Senses, a Photographic Journal. She has been soaking up Europe for the last six years and has visited 42 countries. Learn more at Europe for the Senses

Mallorca: The Ticket to the Ultimate Golf Vacation

2007-11-01T12:11:00.000-07:00

If you're planning a European vacation and you also happen to be a golf enthusiast, then Mallorca, Spain should be on your itinerary is an absolute "must do." Festive night life, year-round sunshine and great shopping aside, Mallorca has made a name for itself in the tourism industry as a "paradise for golf enthusiasts." So just what is it about Mallorca that makes it the perfect European golf vacation?

Alcudia, Mallorca is home to Pula, one of the world's finest golf resorts. Founded in 1995, Pula has become an internationally acclaimed golf course. Thanks to a world-class upgrade which began in 2005, Pula is now ranked number one in Alcudia out of 14 golf courses, boasting the longest and most demanding links and a par 70. Nestled at the foot of a majestic mountain range, golfers of all skill levels will get a thrill out of playing the scenic course at Pula. Pula also features a stunning driving range and two putting greens for golfers who want to fine tune their skills at one of the world's most astounding golf courses.

The upgrades that were made in 2005 were undertaken in part to bring Pula up to professional golf standards and now Pula has been put on the map for one more reason: the Mallorca Classic. The last of the European PGA tour stops on the circuit before the Volvo Masters, The Mallorca Classic draws the best PGA players from Europe every October. In fact, the Mallorca Classic at Pula is the last chance for PGA players to make the top 115 on the Order of Merit and hold onto their spot for the next season's tour.

The 2007 Mallorca classic wrapped up in October and those who were lucky enough to hold a ticket were able to see Gregory Bourdy of France win his first Mallorca Classic title. It appeared as though Robert-Jan Derksen of the Netherlands would edge Bourdy out the few days. Perhaps the fact that play was suspended for several days in a row due to uncharacteristically inclement weather threw Derksen's game off. Bourdy managed to slip ahead for a 3-under par win, becoming the 18th first time winner on the tour and setting a new record for the European PGA for the most maiden tournament winners in a single season.

Bourdy's maiden win at the Mallorca Classic in October only served to boost the image of Pula even more. Golfers from Europe and elsewhere can count themselves in an elitist class when they make a round at Pula a part of their vacation itinerary. While in Mallorca, tourists would also do well to take in as many of the other thirteen local golf resorts as they can, too. Although many of them have not had the exposure of Pula, they are still well worth including in a European golf vacation.

Golf aside; there are many other reasons to visit Mallorca. Mallorca is rich with cultural heritage, rife with top-notch night clubs and restaurants and has plenty of family-oriented destinations for those who are traveling with kids. However, for the avid golfer, nothing could make a European vacation finer than playing the links at the world-renowned Pula Club.

About the Author

For holiday information about Mallorca, including flights to Mallorca visit YourMajorca.net

The guide has deals and information on which Mallorca holiday to take and other holidays advice.

Barcelona's Parc Ciutadella

2007-10-31T12:12:00.000-07:00

Parc Ciutadella is the biggest park in Barcelona. It is a very popular park especially between the inhabitants of Barcelona. The park is build in 1888 and has a romantic garden in a English style surrounded by two with trees bordered boulevards, a monumental waterfall and a pond. In the park are also many museums and the zoo of Barcelona. The park is located in the area El Borne on the 15 minute walk from Barrio GÃ²tico. It is a oasis of peace in the centre of the busy city, with a lot of green, paths and playgrounds for kids.

The park has got a long and interesting history. Original there was a fortress designed in the shape of a star. Build in 1715 by Prosper Verboom for the king by then, king Felipe V. The citadel was build to be used by his army in the war against the Bourbon kings. After a siege of 18 months fell the fortress and it became a prison in the time of Napoleon.

In 1888 was the park used for the world exhibition. In that period are more buildings constructed in the park. The fountains were designed before by Antoni Gaudi and others. The gardens around the fountains are designed by the French architect Jean Forestier. The park has a surface of 30 hectare. Before the intrance of the park youâ€˜ll find the Arc del Triomf. In the park there is a quiet pond, but also a cascade fountain with winged horses and snail tails. The head entrance is designed by Josep Vilaseca I Casanovas.

If the weather is nice you will find always groups of drummers in the park. In the neighbourhood of the park is a big market called: Santa Caterina. In the middle of the park is the big pond where everybody can rent rowboats. In the summer months the park is the place of refuge for a lot of inhabitants from Barcelona

About Barcelona Barcelona is the capital of Catalonia and the second largest city in Spain, It is located on the Mediterranean coast, with one of Europe's principal ports, and its airport is the second largest in Spain. Founded as a Roman city, Barcelona is today an important cultural centre and became a major tourist destination after the 1992 World Olimpics. Particularly renowned are architectural works of Antoni GaudÃ that have been designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

About the Author

Karen is a student from Holland living in Barcelona

Cheap Holidays In Germany

2007-10-30T12:23:00.000-07:00

Cheap holidays in Germany especially during the Christmas season are something very enjoyable. Germany streets and shops are transformed into a shopper's paradise. The glamour and the lights transform the entire country into a Christmas wonderland that you are not going to see anywhere else. For a true Christmas holiday in Germany, you should visit many areas to share the spirit of Christmas. The first stop is Nuremberg. Her you will find Christkindlesmarkt. This special event transforms the market square into a shoppers dream. One can only spend the entire day shopping, browsing and enjoying the Christmas decorations.

After you spend the day at Nuremberg, you can move onto Frankfurt, where the market has taken over the Old Town. You find delights that will amaze everyone at Christmas. You might even visit Michelstadt or Rudesheim on the weekend when they are open for some more Christmas delights. You cheap holidays in Germany do not have to stop there, you can move onto Erfurt for the largest Christmas market in East Germany. Not only will you see the lighted Christmas tree that seems to touch the sky, you will fine all the foods that Germany is famous for and enjoy tasting every one.

After experiencing all the Christmas delights, you might move onto Munich and Berlin to see some of the history of Germany. There are so many different attractions to see all over Germany, when the day is over, you can enjoy some fine German beer. When drinking a glass of fine German beer you want to drink it slow, you want to take small drinks and savor the taste. Add to your beer tasting experience some of the fine German cuisine and you are on your way to a night restful and peaceful sleep. After you wake, you might want to relax by the hotel pool or try exploring some more areas of Germany.

Your cheap holidays in Germany do not have to end at Christmas, stay for the New Year Celebration. Drop you piece of molten lead into water and have your future told. You will find dancing, drinking and lively entertainment to ring in your New Year in Germany. When the clock strikes midnight, you can wish everyone a Gutes Nue Jahr and listen to the church bells ringing all around. You have never experienced such a joyous celebration if you have never been to Germany for Christmas and the New Year celebration.

The thing you will enjoy the most about your cheap holiday to Germany is the price. You can look for deals that include accommodations at some of the finest hotels in Germany as well as airfare, and maybe a tour or two of some of the historical attractions. This of course, is after you enjoy all the Christmas delights. Once you arrive home, you will want to start planning your trip for next year. Traveling during holiday celebrations is always a wonderful experience. You might want to go back to Germany, or maybe you will try a Christmas celebration Japanese style.

About the Author

Do you consider grabbing a cheap holiday this autumn? I recommend you visit this site. It compares cheap holidays in the UK. Also If you live in denmark you should visit billige flybilletter.

Enjoying Cheap Holidays To Scotland

2007-10-29T12:24:00.000-07:00

Imagine listening to Christmas music on the bagpipes. If you plan your cheap holidays to Scotland, you will hear beautiful Christmas music coming from bagpipes everywhere you go. In Scotland, you will keep the fires burning all night and on Christmas Day after having a roaring bonfire and some Scottish Whiskey, you will sit down for a traditional Christmas dinner. In Scotland, you are going to experience the custom of fire, which is a way for celebrants of the Christmas holiday to show their spirit for the day. Fire for some reason represents Christmas in Scotland and watching the tradition is spectacular.

When you plan you cheap holidays to Scotland at Christmas, you must plan a trip around the area to see the beautiful decorations on the houses. People go all out to decorate for Christmas and the sights are just amazing. You will see Santa's and some artificial snow on the roof tops. It is a joyous occasion and everyone shows their Christmas spirit in different ways. Christmas Day is always a day of food and champagne with eyes looking out the windows to see if maybe just maybe it might snow? After the Christmas celebration you have a few days to rest up for the New Year's celebration called Hogmanay.

Be prepared because everyone stays up until the New Year arrives. Scotland residents travel to friend's home right before the New Year to bring in the New Year with friends and some good foods and some more whiskey or a glass of wine. After singing the traditional "Auld Lang Sine", some people head to bed, but not all. The streets are buzzing with people drinking and wishing everyone a happy New Year. You do want to try to turn in early so you can enjoy some fine dishes on New Year's Day.

If you find yourself, wondering what cheap holidays to Scotland would be like, chances are, you should go and experience it for yourself. It is always exciting to visit other countries to see how they celebrate Christmas and New Year's. Last minute deals or late deals always have some great destinations for the holidays and Scotland is just another area to explore. Most people forget about countries that do not boast about the holidays, but they do celebrate them in a custom that is cheery and delightful. Enjoy some Scottish food and some fine Scottish Whiskey before making your way back home.

No matter where you travel for the holidays, take along the camera and take many pictures for your new family Christmas celebration scrapbook. Imagine a new destination every year and sharing your experience of the world at Christmas with family and friends. When you have some time in between the two holidays, you can do some sightseeing of the local attractions in Scotland as well. The fun and excitement does not end with the week leading up to the New Year. You will find many things to keep you busy and enjoy your cheap holidays in Scotland.

About the Author

Are you on the hunt for cheap holidays this winter? I urge you to visit our site that collects cheap holidays in the uk. Also if you are from denmark then please take a look at billige flybilletter.

Explore Vacation Homes In The Lands Of Fjords

2007-10-20T10:51:00.000-07:00

Scandinavia is a realm where ancient sagas spring to life, stave churches cling to hills on forlorn shorelines, and the legacy of the Vikings still lingers. If you are considering a vacation in Scandinavia and have some basic questions, you have come to the right place. Here is a summary of questions that often come up when planning a trip to one of the Scandinavian countries, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, or Iceland.

What are the "Nordic countries"? In such a state of linguistic and geographical confusion, the French came to help us all and invented the term "Pays Nordiques", which has become a common term in bringing Scandinavia, Iceland and Finland altogether.

Getting there and getting away. You can reach any of these countries by air or train from Russia or by ferry from Poland, Germany or three any other Baltic states. The airport in Copenhagen in the most probable the biggest airport in Northern Europe. Helsinki, Oslo and Copenhagen have Europe's best public transport systems with the metro, trams, buses and ferries all accessible with a single ticket. It's a company city, too, so walking is a pleasure. Plus there are extensive cycle trails with bikes for rent from coin machines.

Where to stay? Scandinavia offers a range of accommodation to suit each taste and pocket, from youth hostels to holiday flats to hotels in each category. If you are not able to do the research by yourself you can turn for help to some professional marketing or travel agency. Many of the listing web sites can provide you with the same information for a lower cost. The easiest way is to do a market research via Internet, just go and search for vacation homes in any Scandinavian area - one good place for that is www.explorentals.com featuring thousands of geotagged vacation rentals and detail pricing information in any chosen location.

Natural landscapes of Scandinavia offer a wealth of options for an unforgettable holiday: long sandy beaches on the coasts & lake shores, enchanting lowland plains, extended ranges of hills and the unforgettable shorelines. Whether you pick out leisurely exploration, a spa or wellness break, or a sports activity on land, on water or in the air, you'll be astonished at what Scandinavian countries and their people have to offer.

About the Author

prof. Ind. Science uni. Tekalommi

Spending Greek Holidays In Chania

2007-09-24T12:10:00.000-07:00

Chania is the second largest city of Crete, the largest of Greek Islands in the Mediterranean, with an estimated population of roughly 70000 people across its length and breadth. It lies along the northern Cretan coast and gets applauded for its tourism potential. The city consists of a typical Mediterranean weather with sunny dry summers and slightly moist and rainy winters. Thousands visit Chania every year to have a glimpse of its ancient past, and also to get a taste of its Mediterranean beaches and sea resorts. There are other alternatives available, apart from the usual hotel rooms for having accommodation in Chania, which includes self catering apartments and villas at affordable rates.

The city of Chania could be divided into two major townships, the old and the new ones; the latter being the larger and more developed of the two siblings. The old city, located next to the old harbor, acts as the foundation upon which the new urban infrastructure was developed during the modern era. The city was earlier protected with the old Venetian fortifications that were built around 1538 AD. The eastern and western remains of these fortifications could still be spotted even now. The old city and the areas surrounding it form the core of what we know as the city of Chania these days. The two cities merge into a single entity from the southern front; however they are divided by the sea barrier in the northern part. Many travelers prefer having accommodation in Chania at this scenic joint while they spend holidays in Greece.

The central part of old township is called Kasteli, and is believed to be inhabited by the humans since the Neolithic era. The area is geographically secure and conducive for the human settlements. The seafront next to it provides the right physical barrier and the nearby harbor and fertile valley in the southern area hand it over the needed sustenance. Despite having been partially destroyed in the World War II, the old township of Chania still gets regarded as the most beautiful of all the Cretan regions. Another region Splantzia is located next to Kasteli, and is equally appreciated for its serene backdrop. Some fresh development plans are being envisaged for this region now, which will also try to beef up the amount of accommodation in Chania.

The other sibling of the old Chania is the modern township, where most of Chaniaâ€™s population resides and works for a living. There has been a substantial migration of the locals during the last two decades towards the modern suburbs and the rural areas surrounding them. Despite having been given the tag of modernity, the new areas of Chania could still be found having a good historical legacy to showcase to the outside world. This is because many new areas were developed during the last two centuries thus making it possible for some of the historic buildings to be preserved even today.

One can see therefore, why Chania was an ideal location for spending holidays in Greece. The place is full of historical sites and carries all the needed infrastructure for hosting the outside world. It's well connected with the mainland Greece and the rest of the world through various means. One can choose to stay in Chania therefore, while being on holidays in Greece.

About the Author

Pankaj Mohan is a freelance writer who often writes on behalf of Bluebeach.eu. Visit this site to learn about accommodation in Chania and to book your apartments in advance.

Ten Essential Things To Do When You Visit Barcelona

2007-09-20T10:54:00.000-07:00

Barcelona is such a breathtaking city. If you are planning to target European cities as a vacation spot, Catalonia's capital and Spain's second largest city should be on the top of your visit list. Here, you have numerous beautiful places to see and explore and you will have a lot of activities to engage in to make the trip worth your while.

During your stay in this beautiful city, don't miss out on visiting some of Antonio Gaudi's world famous creations like the Sagrada Familia Cathedral (Holy Family Cathedral) which is one of Gaudi's biggest buildings that is still unfinished even up to this day. The most popular park in Barcelona which is the Park Güell is also one of his designs. It has been declared by UNESCO as a world heritage site. You can find here the famous dragon as well as unique monuments of unconventional shape and design. A spectacular view of the city can be seen from its terrace. The park is free for the public to visit and is open every day.

A visit to Picasso Museum at the center of the city will mystify and amaze you with some of Picasso's famous works. A must visit also is the Maritime Museum. An art enthusiast can find dozens of museums in Barcelona.

Try taking a walk through the lively street of La Rambla. You can make a stop at the second largest opera theatre called "el Liceu." This area is a popular place to dine, shop and most especially do some sightseeing.

If beaches are your thing, Barcelona has several to offer. Playa la Barcelona is just ten minutes away from central Barcelona. You could also opt for Sitges Beach which is outside the city.

For a visit to Gothic monuments, take a stopover at Barri Gotic (Gothic Quarter). This place is filled with squares of bars and cafes with a busy market at its heart. If you visit the square on a Sunday you will get a chance to see some dancers perform a traditional Catalonian Dance called sardana.

If you are looking for leisure time visit some of Barcelona's attraction parks like the one in Tibidabo or experience a three dimensional movie in IMAX Barcelona. If you have the extra time you can take a train for a one hour trip to an amusement park called Universal's Port Aventura in Tarragona, a city near Barcelona. Take a ride in their roller coaster or enjoy the different country themes (China, Mexico, Polynesia, Mediterranean, and the Far West) that the park is offering.

Barcelona is also home to Europe's largest aquarium. Enjoy the experience of seeing marine creatures, fishes, water flowers and animal invertebrates.

For a good night out, Barcelona has a lot of restaurants and bars. A nice dinner coupled with a glass of sparkling cava (local champagne) will prove to be a romantic evening. Try roaming through Port Vell where you will find Maremagnum Center for an array of shops, restaurants, cafés, pubs and bars. The Ribera, St. Gervasi and Gracia should also be considered.

When in Barcelona don't overlook taking a taste of their delectable Catalan cuisine. Try sampling the escudella, suquet de peix and their wide array of fish and seafood dishes. For dessert, try crema catalana (custard with a caramel crust) and mel i mató (cottage cheese and honey).

If you haven't done your shopping check out Eixample for fashion shops and jewelry stores. The Pesseig de Gracia is also abounding with commercial galleries. You can also find two department stores with designer boutiques in the Diagonal area. In Placa de las Glories Catalanes is a flea market called Mercat de les Encants selling unique antiques and trinkets.

You will surely enjoy your Barcelona experience. Visit Barcelona!

About the Author

Jonathan Williams is the travel writer for Destination Guide TV - the place to share travel videos. Visit http://www.DestinationGuide.tv/spain to view or share Spain travel videos.

10 Must Do European Festivals

2007-07-06T07:15:00.000-07:00

1. San Fermin - Running of the Bulls - Pamplona, Spain

2. Ocktoberfest - Munich, Germany

3. St Patrick's Day - Dublin, Ireland

4. Carnevale - Venice, Italy

5. Montreux International Jazz Festival - Montreux, Switzerland

6. Il Palio - The Horse Races in Seina, Italy

7. La Tomatina - The Tomato Fest in Valencia, Spain

8. Queen's Day - Amsterdam, Netherlands

9. Highland Games - Scotish Highlands

10. Cannes Film Festival - Cannes, South of France

Loire Valley - 5 Great Venues East of Tours

2007-07-05T16:48:00.000-07:00

The Loire Valley of France is famous for its many romantic chateaux and its wines. Here are five excellent venues to be found east of the city of Tours. They are in relatively close proximity and can be visited in a quick two days or a leisurely three by car. One can visit these sites in the order listed going in a generally easterly direction. These are all top-notch attractions, and a visit to the Loire Valley is not complete without seeing them all. Each of these chateaux have regularly scheduled guided tours.

Amboise
The impressive chateau which overlooks the Loire river from the top of a cliff was a royal residence in the 15th and 16th centuries. Famous French kings and royalty were raised here, including Francois I, who later as king invited Leonardo da Vinci to live in Amboise. Leonardo spent the last few years of his life living and working close by at Clos Luce. He is buried in the small chapel of Saint-Hubert, just outside the chateau walls. At Clos Luce an interesting museum has been built. Using plans drawn by Leonardo da Vinci, a number of his machines and inventions have been constructed in modern times and are displayed. They attest to the genius of this man who was hundreds of years ahead of his time. In the 17th and 18th century the chateau fell upon hard times and was a prison at one point. Numerous restoration projects took place over time, and these continue today under the direction of a foundation managed by descendants of the former king Louis-Philippe, who also spent time in Amboise during his reign.

Chenonceau
Perhaps the most famous of the Loire chateaux, Chenonceau spans the Cher river. It is an amazing sensation to be touring the chateau and see the rushing waters of the river pass underneath. The grounds boast two magnificent gardens, each one built by a famous lady in French history. One was Diane de Poitiers who was a mistress of king Henri II and was given the chateau by her admirer. The king’s wife, Catherine de Medici, was not happy about this and took back the chateau after Henri II died accidentally in a tournament. Not to be outdone, Catherine had the de Medici gardens constructed, and these were of course larger than the garden of Diane de Poitiers. The property has a winery as well, and one can do some wine tasting as part of a visit.

Chateau de Chaumont
This was Catherine de Medici’s residence during the time that Diane de Poitiers lived at Chenonceau. After Catherine used her power to claim Chenonceau upon the death of her husband, Henri II, Diane de Poitiers did live at Chaumont for a brief period. This chateau is smaller than some of the other famous Loire chateaux, but its architectural design makes it look as if it emetged from a fairy tale. This chateau is now the property of the French government.

Chateau de Cheverny
A personal favorite of this author, the Chateau de Cheverny is unique in many ways. It is newer than some of the other famous properties, having been built in the early 17th century. Amazingly, the same family that built the chateau lives in it today. One sees many beautiful pieces of furniture, tapestries, and works of art in the magnificent rooms on the chateau tour. The property, unlike many others in the region, was not ransacked during the French revolution. According to our tour guide there, the nearby townspeople actually helped to protect the building from destruction since the family was always kind to the local inhabitants. Of course visitors are not allowed into the residential section of the chateau, but the grounds can be visited as well. There one will find the kennel which houses about 90 hunting dogs, and they are taken out on hunts twice per week in order to keep up the old deer hunting tradition in the region.

Chateau de Chinon
The Chateau de Chinon is the largest of the chateaux in the Loire region, and it contains more than 400 rooms. In contrast to the warmth of Cheverny, however, there is little furniture and most of the rooms are empty, as the building was ransacked during the French revolution. One does get a sense of the opulence that was here, however, since both king Louis XIII and his son, king Louis IV (the “Sun King”) stayed here on many occasions. Prior to that the chateau was the residence of Charles VII, the dauphin of France in the early 15th century. The legendary Joan of Arc came here to pledge her allegiance to him and urged him to declare himself king and fight to liberate France from the English. In recent years Chinon has become well known for its cabernet franc based wines and there are numerous opportunities nearby to sample some of these wines.

The Chateaux of the Loire are among the most popular destinations in France. Don’t miss any of these great venues if you go there. If you have additional time to spend in the area, there are other smaller and less famous chateaux nearby which can be visited, and these are impressive as well.

Walt Ballenberger is founder of Beaux Voyages, which provides active tours in France including Tour de France bike tours. He has lived and worked in France and speaks the language fluently.

Living in Milan, Italy - Good or Bad ?

2007-07-03T18:00:00.000-07:00

First off, I am very lucky to be doing what most people dream about, so when I bitch it may seem insignificant, but these are real thing that piss me off about living in Milan & if you lived here they would annoy the shit out of you as well.

Nothing is open on Sunday, Monday Morning & from about 12:30PM till 4PM the rest of the week.

City of 3 million people & you can't buy cigarettes from a machine till after 9pm, but the same machine will gladly take your money before 9PM and not dispense any smoky treats. Bums line up at 9pm because they know @ 9PM the cigarette fairy arrives! Also, make sure you have cigarettes on Sunday, they do not sell them anywhere, I spent a whole Sunday in Milan looking for smokes. I ended up taking the train to Switzerland because I was freaking for a square soooo bad! Pot is legal in Switzerland, so I calmed myself down with some Swiss miss ;)

The Milanese eat right @ noon after that nothing is open except for McDonald's & the Shitty Pizza places by the Doumo. God forbid you got your piss on the night before and want some pizza at 3PM, you end up eating a Big Mac with the South American's @ McDonald's, because all the local shop owners are asleep out back in their Fiat's.

There are a Few upsides to living in Milan.

The best Northern Style Italian cuisine ever.

Super Cheap Amazing Wine, being from the US we only get shitty imported European Wine.

Super Models run wild on the streets like they just broke out of the Hot Model Zoo. (Milan does not have a ZOO, all you get Ducks, Geese & one sad Pony in the Park!!)

If you are smart like the locals you can ride all public transportation for FREE until you get caught, just ask the huge Arab population who never ever have a ticket on the Trams & scream Jihad when they get a ticket for being a thieves.

Weekend Travel Plans

2007-06-17T07:14:00.000-07:00

Well, the weekend is upon us, at least it is here in Milano.

We've decided to head to the Italian Riviera for some Fun & Sun. A short 1 1/2 Train Ride to the southwest of Milan is the Famed Italian Riviera and it's Capital City, Genoa.

The Italian Riviera is the same as the French Riviera it's just not soooo expensive & touristy. Where we are going, France is only 50 mile to the west, but it seem a million miles away in this very Italian part of the Mediterranean Coast.

We are planning on hitting Genoa (Italy's fourth largest city) for some quality dining & waterfront partying. Genoa if you have never been there is off the Beaten Tourist Track, but still steeped in enough history to keep you involved for at least 3-4 days, if not more.

Genoa is the Birthplace of Christopher Columbus. Wait hold on a minute, Columbus was Spanish, ahh to the contrary, he set sail from Barcelona with a large trove of Spanish gold, but he indeed was a true Ligurian. Liguria is the Region in Italy in which Genoa lies. You can in fact visit his house where he was born and lived most of his childhood, till he decided to sail the sea for adventure.

Genoa was the 2004 European Cultural Capital sharing it's honor with Lyon, France. What this award means is that the International Art community along with the Italian & Genovese Govt. has dumped huge amounts of money into Revitalization of the City. Boy, has it paid off. The New waterfront is amazing, with it's Bigo the Giant White Spider/ Crane Sculpture in the Old Port. The museums are Top Notch filled with many Italian Masterpieces & European Works of Art. Plenty of Multi cultural Events going on throughout the end of this year (2005)

But what really sets Genoa apart from the rest of Italy & the rest of the world is it's Cooking. Home to many Italian Favorites that we know and Love, the most famous of all is Pesto. Pesto was invented right here in Genoa, hence the Name: Pesto Genovese. This Green somewhat awkward looking sauce is the epitome of what is the area's culinary delights. If pesto is not your cup of tea, try the Fresh seafood this side of Barcelona.

All in All a Trip to Genoa should be about the History, Culture & Most importantly the Beach. Actually Genoa proper doesn't have it's own Beach, but you catch the local train to any number of amazing Riviera towns virtually only minutes away.

Now go on, I'm gonna go on Holiday for the weekend with my Model Girlfriend !! Isn't life Grand

Madrid Travel Tips - What to See & Do

2007-06-09T07:13:00.000-07:00

The capital of Spain, pulsating city of Madrid is one of the eminent European cities that is famous for it’s people more than a few attractions. The city nestled in the middle of the Iberian Peninsula is thronged by people not just for its nerve-wrecking night life but also for the succulent cuisine, mind boggling architecture at museums, monuments and gardens and jubilant festivals.

The Background:

Madrid is an old city. Its origins can be traced back to as 1085 when King Alfonso VI of Castle reigned here. The throne passed into the hands of Felipe II in 1561 and things were never the same after that. There were wars followed by inflation, the draining of city’s wealth and settling down of a horde of immigrants. The development came in 18th and 19th centuries when there was construction of numerous wonderful buildings with exotic and splendid art and architecture.

The City’s Charm:

Once you land in the city of Madrid, there are many worthwhile places to visit. For the nature lovers, the Glorieta de Murillo botanical garden is a perfect destination with around 30,000 varied species of plants. These exclusive species that are scattered in different regions of the world were compiled at one place by the botanist Gomez Ortega and Juan de Villanueva for King Charles III.
The two pinnacle towers of Casa de la Panaderia grounded in the Madrid’s grand main plaza called The Plaza Mayor, never miss the tourist attention. The Plaza is flooded with people during festival celebrations and as a market place. The statue of Felipe III adds a feather to the fascination of the place.

The music and theatre both can be enjoyed in one of the oldest towns called ‘Moorish Quarter’ of Madrid. Your next step in Madrid can be towards the Parque del Buen Retiro Park. The parks is a home for two buildings that are most often used for art exhibitions and an artificial lake that gives you the pleasure of boating. The classical concerts of music and dance performances can be relished at the Auditoria Nacional de Musica and The Teatro Madrid, Teatro Lirico Nacional de la Zarzuela, Teatro Albeniz respectively.

Madrid City is known for its incredible nightlife that lifts your spirits and leaves you rocking. Some of the illustrious nightclubs on the street of Calle Huertas are The Kapital (a 7 floor club) and The Malasana. Besides this there is tremendous activity in The Paza de Chueca club, Alonso Martinez etc. The discobars and clubs are meant not just for couples or stag but for families as well.

The Madrid festivals lure people across the globe. There Fiestas de San Isidro is one of the biggest festivals of the year. It commences from 15th of May and bedazzles the visitors with excellent dance performances, concerts, and other performances. The delectable food during the festival remains acts as a magnet. The festivals like Feria de la Comunidad in May, Feria de Otono in September and Feria turnia etc. have at display the treasured game of bull fighting.

To add to the glory of Madrid is the spectacular Verbena de la Paloma festival from 6th to 15th of August. The festival mirrors the Madrid tradition and culture when people are decked up in their traditional attire and parade their customs. The ravishing decoration and the live performances by bands thrills you with almost all sorts of music heard round the globe. Last but not the least are the exotic new-year celebrations at Madrid and the renowned masked ball of Circulo de Bellas Artes that leave a remarkable impression on each and every visitor.

Apart from the fun and adventure, Madrid specializes in serving all varieties of cuisine. A person from any corner of the world can gratify his hunger conveniently in Madrid. There is French, German, Swedish, Chinese, Italian…diversity of food available.

Madrid can be the home for anyone be it the luxury or the budget travelers. From restaurants to accommodation all are designed in such a fashion that they cater well to the needs of the high as well as the low. However, it is judicious and preferable if you get all the reservations done in advance for this one amongst the largest European cities is swarming with visitors all the year round.

About the Author: Mansi gupta writes about madrid travel topics. Learn more at http://www.visitmadrid4less.com

Paris Travel Tips

2007-06-08T07:12:00.000-07:00

Life never sleeps in the capital city of France- Paris. The City of Lovers or the City of Lights, the city of Paris is exceptional for it has not just one but a multitude of attractions that leave each and every visitor bizarre. The aura of the city is such that the visitors are left spell bound. The city is so rich in its exotic and prized possessions that it becomes difficult to explore the entire city within a few days.

The Multiple Assets:

From art to glamour, from the mystifying Eiffel Tower to the stunning Seine River, the wondrous city of Paris has it all. When we talk about the city’s art and architecture, Paris has some of the coveted monuments in the world. For instance the Napoleon’s eminent ‘Arch of Triumph’ (a piece of architecture that ascends the streets); the Square of Peace (known for its huge statues and fountains) and the wonderful pillar from Egypt called the Obelisk of Luxor. The Eiffel Tower has its own tale. Counted amongst one of the wonders of the world, the tower is 986 feet tall and weighs 700 tons.

The Unity in Diversity:

Paris is endowed with a plethora of small regions that contribute to the pleasing diversity of this place. To name a few in this regard-

The Le Marais Region in Paris speaks of the rich history and tradition of the city. Marais, the land where the King Henry II took his last breath, is the home for some of the most archaic French buildings. The Musee Carnavalet museum has many archaeological discoveries along with breathtaking historical paintings, sculptures etc. Other eminent museums include-The Musee Cognaq Jay, The Musee de la Serrure Briccard, Musee de la Chasse et de la Nature (famous for stone age weapons) and last but not the least The Musee Picasso that has the worlds largest number of Picasso paintings. The Jewish Quarter that nestled in the Marais region and that familiarizes you with the Jewish customs and traditions has always been an apple of every visitor’s eyes.

The La Quarter region of Paris is a paradigm of unity and diversity. This is because people from all castes and creed inhabit the place. There is round the clock activity with plenty of markets, restaurants, gardens, parlors etc. in this ancient region that has streets of the Roman era.

Not to be overlooked is the popular Montmartre region of Paris. The area is bedecked by the Sacre Coeur Church, that has almost scaled to the height of the Eiffel Tower. The place is also more often visited for it’s being the land of illustrious artists like Zola, Van Gogh, Turgeney and Degas. Apart form this, the Montmarte region has an exclusive cemetery where the great souls of Degas, Stendhal, La Golie etc. lie in peace. There is also the famous The Musee de Montmartre where people like Renior, Dufy and Suzanne Valada had resided.

But this isn’t all. The Notre Dame Cathedral at the Notre Dame region is worth looking. The ancient cathedral that is an epitome of love also has an underground crypt and a small museum for the visitors.

A outstanding and enthralling place nestled in the city of Paris is the Louvre Museum. This museum has some of the world’s most prized sculptures, paintings, utensils and other antiques. If there is the globally treasured Mona Lisa of Leonardo Da Vinci, there are also the two giant winged bulls that long ago used to guard the palace of Sragon II and the Hammurabi Code. Other antiquities from Babylon, Mesopotamia, Sumeria etc. can also be seen. Amongst the several bedazzling galleries like Prints and Drawings Gallery, arts gallery etc. the sculpture gallery is also garlanded by the bewitching Michaelangelo Courtyard. On the whole, the Louvre Museum is a spectacular place to stop at.

The authentic magnum opus of art maestros like Renoir, Sisely, Van Gogh, Monet, Manet, Degas and Pissaro can also be gazed at the Musee d’Orsay museum that also has
some exclusive primitive sculptures.

Also to be seen are the delightful gardens in Paris. For instance, The Rond-Point, The Grand Palais, the Petit Palais etc. being some of them.

However, one falls short of words and ink to appraise and express the brilliance and magnificence of the unusual and wonderful city Paris, the charm and charisma of which carries the potential to raise someone from the dead.

About the Author: Mansi gupta writes about paris travel topics.
Learn more at http://www.bookmarkparis.com .

Portsmouth City, England

2007-06-04T07:12:00.000-07:00

Life materializes to be calm and complacent and all the worries gradually peter out as one enters the beautiful seaside town- Portsmouth. The city that was initially a ship building center has a rich historical past that is even reflected in the preset day life and functioning of it. Portsmouth has undergone emergence and downfalls but now it has established itself as an adorable and cherished tourist destination.

The Pleasures of Portsmouth
The town of Portsmouth is blessed with a wonderful location at the sea shore. This facilitates a horde of water games and activities that act as a pull to the vacationers and even the locals all round the year. There are luxurious cruises to the bay, the Isles of Shoals, activities like whale watching etc.

Water activities never sleep at the Water Country that is the largest New England water park. The park has some of the mind boggling rides for instance the Black Hole that gives you the terrific experience of a roller coaster, so is Warp 8-a twisting and spherical tube ride. Other enjoyable rides at the place include Ollie Octopus-one of the rides deeply cherished by the kids, Double Dive Boggan, Racing Rapids, Plunge and Pirate Lagoon etc. Kids can also take a wonder ride at the Tug Alley Too. From here children can take home all types of Theodore Tugboat products. Besides, there are books, gifts, garments etc. too at sale.

The Museum Delight
Portsmouth has a multitude of worth visiting museums. The oldest of museums here is the Strawbery Banke Museum. This museum encounters you with the town’s distinguished architectural history which can be a great learning experience. The Historic Garden here is an ideal place for all the flora lovers for the garden displays some of the most exclusive species in the world. Lilac, Hemlock, magnificent Victorian Gardens, colonial raised kitchen gardens…are a common sight here. The museum is thrown open for visitors during the month of summer from 1st May to the 31st of October. The majestic place can also be explored between 1st November and 30th April.

A visit must also be paid to the John Paul Jones House Museum that has a superb gathering of clothing, guns, chinaware, wedding gowns, furniture and other belongings of the captain and his wife.

Not to be overlooked on the land of Portsmouth is the beautiful and grand mansion The Moffat-Ladd home and garden. The mansion that is a paradigm example of Georgian architecture is bordered by archaic gardens that cover more than an acre of land. A stroll amongst the lovely chestnut trees can be a lifetime experience. The mansion has some exotic woodwork carvings inside that are enough to steal the gaze of all visitors.

The Wentworth-Gardner House is another historic Georgian mansion that that too has a tail hanging behind. The place is bedecked with excellent furniture, huge gardens, a barn, a wharf and other buildings.

The Tobias Lear House of the Tobias Lear V who served as the secretary of George Washington is also a laudable place to go to. The oldest colonial paintings can be relished at the worldwide known The Warner House.

Other Attractions

In order to have a brush with submarine history and technology, the USS Albacore is the perfect place. St. John’s Church where President George Washington had attended services on 1st November 1789, has summoned numerous visitors for all times. The pleasure of Deep Sea Fishing and Whale Watching can be experienced on a five hours cruise to gaze at the whales.

Last but not the least shopping can be a real fun in Portsmouth for the things you purchase will be devoid of sales tax. There is no end to the list of material available here. From antiques, jewelry to garments, furniture and food items, all are at hand.

About the Author: Mansi Aggarwal writes about portsmouth city travel topics. Read more at http://www.portsmouthnhtravel.com

Switzerland Travel

2007-06-03T07:10:00.001-07:00

Switzerland has proved itself as one of the most cherished tourist destinations. Every part of this alpine country seems to be caressed and lying in the lap of nature. The land of magical Alps Mountains, Lake Maggiore and the home of cities like Zurich and Bern need no introduction.

An Encounter with the Swiss Cities

Switzerland greets you with one of the most beautiful cities on earth-Zurich. This metropoplis is a significant financial center in the world. Apart from its blessed location at the tip of Limmat River, the city has some of breathtakingly wonderful attractions that include Gothic Fraumunster, the Church of Our Lady, the Fluntern Cemetery where the soul of famous Irish writer James Joyce rests in peace. You can take some of the most expensive items home from the Bahnhofstrasse Street meant for the rich. Accommodation is not a problem in this city for there are many a great hotels like The Widder Hotel, The Baur au Lac Hotel, Arabella Atlantis Sheraton Hotel and the like that provide the best of all amenities.

Cuddled up on the shores of river Geneva is the historical city of Switzerland-Geneva. Amongst a multitude of pulls, the city is known for possessing the world’s tallest fountain, a beautiful flower clock (Hologe Fleurie), the archaic Cathedrale de St.Pierreand the renowned Musee de L’ Horlogere that enhances your knowledge about the worldwide recognized Swiss watches.

The great Luzren’s Lowendenkmal, also known as Lion Monument can be gazed in the city of Luzren. The city is endowed with beautiful surroundings that include villages and mountains. The Luzren city happens to be at the spot where the River Reuss flows out of Lake Luzren. The bees are related to honey and water to bridges. So there are some grand worthwhile bridges here. For instance The Chaff Bridge, the Kapellbrucke or The Chapel Bridge that

If you are stunned with the popularity and status of ‘bears’, you have stepped in the metropolis Bern. Bern is a delightful city that is the capital of Switzerland and is nestled in a curve in the River Aare. The ancient exotic fountains, the majestic arcades that seem to be eternal and caring, the Kunstmuseum or art Museum with the original magnum opus of the genius Swiss painter Paul Klee, are some of the outstanding features of the Bern city. Some more museums like Bern Historical Museum that presents exclusive archaeological artifacts; 15th century tapestries etc., The Natural History Museum, the Communication Museum and the Kunsthalle Bern Museum always receive the vacationers’ attention.

The Bernese Oberland region of Bern is an evergreen tourist destination. The area has some of the captivating spots like Interlaken town that is bedecked by three mountains namely Jungfrau, Monch and the Eiger. The spectacular Grindelwald Glacier near the recognized Grindelwald resort never lets one take off his eyes from it. To elate your spirits the Trummelbach Falls that can be distinctively viewed via an elevator built in the rock and the Staubbach Waterfalls await your visit.

To rock your body on the pulsating music, celebrate with the Swiss their highly acclaimed Montreaux Jazz Festival in the Montreaux city. What can also be relished is the amazing work of art of the mentally ill and criminals at the distinguished Collection de l’Art Brut museum that is to be found in the city of Lausanne. The town of Klosters is swarming with visitors for its fantastic ski resort that too is known as Klosters. Skiing can also be enjoyed at the popular skiing resorts in the town of St. Moritz. Since the town rests on the southern side of Alps Mountains at an altitude of 6000 feet, it is all the more appealing to the visitors.

About the Author: Mansi aggarwal writes about switzerland travel topics. Learn more at http://www.discountswissvacations.com

Europe Travel Must Do's in Prague

2007-06-02T07:09:00.000-07:00

Prague is a well- known old city of Europe that is a host to many tourists all round the year. The aura of the place speaks for itself. Prague is the capital of Czech Republic whose traditional and archaic European ambience is too appealing than ever imagined. Czech is deemed to be the heart of Europe and ahs a population of more than ten million people out of which 1.3 million are nestled peacefully in the city of Prague.

The Sites Worth Gazing

The Charles Bridge at Prague is a host to many visitors all round the year. This bridge was completed and made public in 1400. It displays grotesque architecture and river views that keep the visitors engaged especially during the summer season. There is also the eminent Wenceslas Square hat is deemed to be the heart of Prague and that grounds some of the most wonderful restaurants, shops and pubs in Prague. The Old Town center is also a place worth visiting in Prague. The center has on parade some of the marvelous historical sites like the Old town Hall and the Astronomical clock where the visitors get to see the land from the 60 meter elevated tower.

Getting around in Prague is quite simple and convenient. Besides the natural beauty that the place is blessed with, the human technology does not score less. There are trams, metros and buses to explore the charismatic place.

Prague is the land of wonderful museums. There is the National Technical Museum, which puts to display old cars, bikes, planes, trains, cameras, watches and so forth. The best part is the museum itself that is a historical building of 1930’s. The Mozart Museum is worth appreciating. The music lovers can have a gala time here for the place offers historical music scores, letters and musical instruments that are exclusive and great to enjoy. Specifically for the artists is meant the Museum of Decorative Arts that presents Czech porcelain, crystal and wood -carvings. Not to overlook is the Wax Museum that has proved its worth across the globe. Apart from these there are many good museums and art galleries that are evenly spread across the city.

Pargue also has some of the magnificent castles like the Karlstejn Castle that was redesigned in 19th century and which is one of the most photogenic castles known so far. Close to the castle place, are sold exotic Bohemia crystals that the tourists often love to take back home. The Konopiste Castle is known for its French style architecture from 13th century. It is located about 44 kilometers southeast of Prague and is thrown open for visitors from May to August. The Krivolat is a 13th century castle that boasts a prison, torture chambers and one of the biggest non-church Gothic Halls in the Czech Republic.

Prague is an ideal place for all the music devotees for they can relish the classical concerts at the Sate Opera and at the Rudolfinum or the Municipal House. The Prague Autumn Festival is a big music event that offers lots of classical concerts and music. The Prague Spring festival is famous all over Europe. It is a liked cultural event that goes on from 12th May to 3rd of June every year.

The nightlife of Prague is thrilling and active with music in the air and loads of pubs, discos and bars cuddled in the city. Besides these there are many other attractions that make Prague a perfect holiday destination.

About the Author: Mansi Aggarwal writes about prague travel topics. Learn more at http://www.praguevacationhelp.com .

European Cruise - Not All Barges Are the Same!

2007-05-06T18:03:00.000-07:00

What image comes to mind when you hear the word barge? Most likely, an American will visualize a long low-slung cargo vessel situated on a river or the Great Lakes, dirty and loaded with coal or iron ore. The idea of a barge cruise may be reminiscent of an old black and white movie where the hero leaves home at a young age on a cheap tramp steamer to seek his fortune in the great world beyond. Or a barge cruise might bring to mind long-haired hippies of the 1960’s traveling through Europe on $3 a day. Nothing could be further from the truth!

The only resemblance between an American cargo barge and a European cruising barge is the long low-slung shape and overall proportions. A European cruising barge is, in reality, an exclusive and elegant means of travel. These barges are also called floating hotels due to the preponderance of amenities and staff.

Forget the thought of a tiny pigeon-hole stateroom just above the waterline of a 2,000 passenger cruise ship. All staterooms in a floating hotel are spacious and well-appointed, more like suites that you find on a cruise ship. Staterooms typically feature twin beds and a private bath. On luxury barge cruises, you will find even larger cabins and modern conveniences such as TV, jacuzzi, and computer hook-up. You have all the amenities of home, including air conditioning, carpeting, a commons area, a dining area and, of course, a bar.

The European barge cruise is an intimate and personal experience as barges typically accommodate as few as 4 people up to as many as 24. Each barge is staffed with a personal chef who prepares gourmet meals from locally purchased ingredients to please guests as well as a captain who pilots the vessel and stateroom staff. A cruise with 6 people can be served by as many as 4 staff members.

Barge cruises are available on most of the rivers and canals in Europe. You can experience up-close the beauty and cultural sites of Belgium, England, France, Germany, Holland, Ireland, or Scotland. The pace of a barge cruise is leisurely. The itinerary includes stopping at historic and cultural places of interest along the cruising route. You can sightsee on foot or on bicycles that are available onboard. On barge cruise operator even provides an air-conditioned touring bus to takes passengers to local points of interest at each stop along the way. What a change of pace from the hotel hopping of a bus trip! Just depart from the barge in the morning, enjoy a day of sightseeing and return to the quiet of a private dining room where a gourmet meal is waiting.

The price of a European barge cruise, like all other cruises, varies based upon the cruise line, the accommodations selected, the area visited, and the season (high or low). However, a quiet and personal barge cruise can be had for a price competitive with a Caribbean cruise, without airfare of course. The barge cruise price usually includes accommodations, 3 meals a day, beverage service that includes wines and spirits, and pre-arranged sightseeing tours. And these barge cruises cater to the American tourist by providing English speaking crew members.

About The Author

Colin Hartness
Looking for information about cruises?
Go to: http://www.whatcruises.com

Stockholm – A Great Destination That Is Kind To Your Budget

2007-05-05T18:02:00.000-07:00

Sweden is one of the most affordable travel destinations in Western Europe. This statement would have raised some eyebrows a few years back, but it has become reality. So why not go to Stockholm this year?

Leaders from both continents may have different opinions about world politics, but US travelers love Europe, just like Europeans love to see the US. Some American tour operators and travel agencies even expect to sell more trips to Europe this year than ever before.

That is remarkable. The dollar-euro exchange rates make a European vacation far from cheap nowadays.

If you want to see Europe without losing too much money, you should pick destinations that have not switched to the euro.

Sweden is a great choice. Sweden is an EU country (no visa required for Americans), but the Swedes still pay with crowns, not with euros.

To check if prices in the Nordic country are really that much lower, I compared prices of three well-located three-star hotels in the Swedish capital Stockholm with similar hotels in the popular capitals of two euro-countries, Paris and Rome.

The difference was incredible. Rates in Stockholm started between 113 and 125 US dollar per night. In Rome you had to pay between USD 155 and 184 and in Paris between USD 167 and 222 USD.

And those are just hotel rates. Restaurant prices in Stockholm have gone down in recent years as well, at least for foreigners.

I also went to a popular airline ticket seller and searched for the lowest airfare. The cheapest ticket from New York to Stockholm cost USD 851, while the best tickets to Rome and Paris cost USD 897 each.

But hey, you’re not picking a travel destination because of money alone! You want to see something too!

Well, don’t worry about that. Stockholm is often called the most beautiful capital in the world, and rightly so.

The city is built on 14 islands and has another 24,000 just around the corner. Wherever you go you will always get a glimpse of water. It’s a very green city too. Stockholm is the only capital in the world with a legally protected national park within the city borders.

And that’s not all. There’s a well-preserved old town centre with medieval streets and alleys. The city has about 100 museums that are all different and appealing to all ages – and many even have free admission.

The vibrant nightlife and modern shopping district keep you busy after sightseeing, while the relaxed atmosphere and stunningly clean streets only add to your holiday mood.

See you in Stockholm, Sweden this year? You should be there already!

About The Author

Marc A. De Jong is journalist and editor of http://www.stockholm-sweden-travel-guide.com

Welcome to Our Europe Travel Blog - About Us

2007-05-01T07:08:00.000-07:00

First off a little about who we are:

I'm a 32 yr old american part time musician who lives in Milan, Italy with my girlfriend a Fashion Model. We make a enough money to survive the crashing Dollar and Euroflation, but not enough to live too extravagantly. Modeling is a Great profession if you are a super model, but Milan is all about working your butt off, plus it super expensive to live if you want a nice place (1500-2500 euros per month).

Anyway, back to the story. When Europe is your back yard, you want to see it & like most people you want to do it cheap. There are plenty of things to do in Europe that are completly free and/or very cheap. Ride the Tube in London, have a Beer in a Munich Beer Hall, Sit on the Beach in Barcelona. My favorite is the Doumo in Milan, completly free to enter and it's the second largest gothic catherdal in Europe. It's make you feel very small and insignificant, but it was built just for that purpose.

So in this blog, I will detail our experiences, tell you about travel deals we find, great hotels & our favorite places to eat along the way. Also, I'll be posting pictures of some the cool things we've done & seen in Europe since moving here in Jan. 2004

Ireland Guided Bus Tours

2007-03-20T22:29:00.000-07:00

There are many beautiful countries around the world but few can compare with the splendour of Ireland. Located on the UK's doorstep, the sheer joy of a trip to Ireland should not be overlooked.

As soon as you arrive in the green surroundings of Ireland, you can't help but realise that you have arrived in a very special place. With its glorious rural scenery and lively towns, Ireland offers much to any visitor.

Choosing where to visit in Ireland can be tricky - after all, there are so many great places and sights here that it always seems a shame to have to limit the extent of any trip.

I've found that coaching holidays can provide a great means to make the most of my visits to the country. Since Ireland is relatively small by the standards of many other countries, a guided tour by coach can allow you to see many of the highlights within 2 or 3 weeks.

When you start to look at the itineraries offered by the various tour operators, there are certain key points to look out for.

For instance, it is to be expected that any reputable operator will ensure that your trip includes some time in Dublin but make sure that the itinerary also includes a visit to Galway.

The city of Galway, situated in the west of Ireland, is a thriving location. This is a great place to experience lively traditional Irish music and great food, often caught locally in Galway Bay.

Other highlights that you would be wise to take in would include the famous Ring of Kerry, a route around some of Ireland's finest west coast scenery.

For fans of great food, the small town of Kinsale (just south of the city of Cork) is the country's food capital - the local dishes should not be missed!

The great advantage of a coaching holiday is that you can let someone else do the driving, meaning that you can have a stress-free journey and that you can also take full advantage of the famous Irish hospitality.

A trip to Ireland is something that you are certain to treasure.

About the Author

If you are interested in coaching holidays to Ireland then read more of Keith Barrett's other travel articles. This article may be used by any website publisher, though this resource box must always be included in full.

The Hidden Secrets Of Ireland

2007-03-19T22:28:00.000-07:00

Many visitors to Ireland choose to visit the city of Dublin, attracted by its lively atmosphere and bright reputation. There is much more to Ireland than its capital city though - take the road out of Dublin and you'll soon start to find some of the hidden secrets of this wonderful country.

Before discussing some of the gems that can be found outside of the capital, it's worth pointing out that this discussion of Ireland's hidden highlights is not meant as a criticism of Dublin.

Indeed, Dublin has plenty to offer the visitor and should be central to any touring itinerary of the island. Many coaching holidays commence from the capital city and there is no doubt that Dublin has plenty to offer. There is, however, lots more to be found beyond the city limits.

Talking to people about their experiences of Ireland, it is clear that most look to visit the traditional tourist destinations of Dublin, Blarney Castle and the Ring of Kerry. Each of these sights certainly has its own merits, but there are some lesser known locations that are well worth a visit.

Less than an hour's drive south of Dublin, nestled in the Wicklow Mountains, is the religious site of Glendalough, originally settled by St Kevin. With its stunning round tower and beautiful setting, Glendalough is a favourite with Dubliners looking to relax at weekends.

It's well worth a visit. Take a chance to experience the unique air of tranquility, both at Glendalough and on the way to the site via the roads that wind their way through the Wicklow Mountains.

Further south is another gem but of an entirely different nature. If you are lucky enough to find yourself on a coach tour that visits the town of Kinsale (not far from Cork) then you are in for a real treat. The town is renowned as the gourmet capital of Ireland - sample the seafood and you'll soon see how the town has earned it's name.

Also in County Cork is the birthplace of Michael Collins. Although the original house was long ago destroyed, a visit to this place of historic importance is an interesting experience. With its rural location and under-stated air, this is a place to stand and ponder.

Glendalough, the town of Kinsale and the birthplace of Michael Collins are all within easy reach of either Dublin or Cork.

Next time you are in Ireland, why not take the time to visit these hidden secrets?

About the Author

Discovering the west coast of Ireland

2007-03-18T22:27:00.000-07:00

Ireland is a place of mystical beauty, with its amazing scenery and wonderful rural tradition. The west coast of Ireland has become a focus for the Irish tourist industry, with visitors being attracted by the rugged coastlines, pretty towns and typical Irish hospitality.

Though Ireland is a relatively small country, you'll find that there is an enormous amount to see and do here. When planning a visit to the west coast, it's important that you allow plenty of time for your journey.

This part of Ireland is tranquil and the pace of life is noticeably slower than that encountered in Dublin. The Irish don't like to rush things and you should follow suit - take your time to enjoy the beauty of this part of the country.

An escorted touring holiday is a great way to see the west coast. The coach tours tend to travel at a relatively slow pace, allowing you to see the best of the Irish landscape, while also enjoying the evenings in some of the country's finest towns.

The west coast consists of a number of peninsulas that stick out into the Atlantic Ocean. Each one consists of green, mountainous terrain. The weather here can be brutal in the winter, helping to create this spectacular scenery.

Each of the small towns that sit on or near the coast have their own characteristics. It always seems that any pub, in any town, guarantees a warm welcome.

It's impossible not to relax into the moment as you spend an evening in an Irish pub, filled with the sound of traditional Irish music and chatter. You'll soon find out all about the craic.

There are a number of towns that are likely to be included as part of any escorted holiday tour. The best include Kenmare, Killarney, Dingle, Bantry and Ennis.

Further north you'll find Galway, with its vibrant music scene. The landscape, from the mountains of Cork and Kerry, on to the Burren and Connemara, is something to behold.

There's something very special about the west coast of Ireland. Something that we can all enjoy.

About the Author

Find out more about escorted holidays to Ireland by reading Keith Barrett's other travel articles. This article may be used by any website publisher, though this resource box must always be included in full.

Cottages For Rent In Ireland

2007-03-17T12:26:00.000-07:00

Ireland is a wonderful place so it is no surprise that so many people are searching for a cottage for rent in Ireland. If you are considering holiday cottages in Ireland you need to decide which part of the country you are interested in as Ireland consists of Northern Ireland ( part of the United Kingdom ) and the Republic of Ireland.

Belfast is the capital of Northern Ireland and Dublin is the capital of the Republic of Ireland. However, if you are looking for a cottage for rent Ireland you will be considering more rural locations outside of the major cities as these self catering cottages in Ireland have more charm as you can mix with the locals and sample the local village atmosphere.

Getting to Ireland is very easy, especially if you are travelling from mainland Britain as many of the budget airlines such as Easyjet, Ryanair and Aer Lingus offer daily cheap flights to Ireland. You can also pick up cheap car hire in Ireland at any of the airports so you can drive to your holiday cottage in Ireland.

If you prefer to take your own car then it is very easy to hop on one of the many ferry services that travel to Ireland and this may be a good option for those looking to explore the Irish scenery and visit many Irish destinations in their own car.

So if you are looking for a holiday cottage in Northern Ireland you will want to check out destinations such as Antrim, Derry, Armagh and Fermanagh. Other popular destinations in the South of Ireland include Waterford, Kilkenny, Wexfor, Cork and Limerick.

Booking your holiday cottage in Ireland online can offer you substantial discounts if you book months in advance and many cottages in Ireland can sleep between 6-12 people so you should have a wide selection depending on your requirements.

About the Author

For the best deals on holiday cottages Ireland visit cottage to rent Ireland